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What Do Capital Inflows Do? Dissecting the Transmission Mechanism for Thailand, 1980-96

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  • W. Jos Jansen

    (De Nederlandsche Bank)

Abstract

This paper examines the effects of private financial (non-FDI) capital inflows in Thailand in the pre-crisis period (1980:I–96:IV). Private capital inflows are found to be associated with higher asset prices, lower lending rates, surges in bank lending and domestic spending driven by higher investment, higher output, modest inflation, and modest real exchange rate appreciation. Inflows are also associated with a greater vulnerability to a liquidity crisis, but not with greater external solvency risk. Current account deficits are temporary, thus sustainable, as exports catch up with higher imports within two years. Consequently, the Thai crisis appears to be more of a liquidity crisis than an external solvency crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • W. Jos Jansen, 2003. "What Do Capital Inflows Do? Dissecting the Transmission Mechanism for Thailand, 1980-96," Macroeconomics 0309012, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpma:0309012
    Note: Type of Document - PDF; prepared on PC; to print on HP, A4 paper; pages: 47 ; figures: included. Final version, forthcoming in Journal of Macroeconomics
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Asian crisis; capital flows; lending boom; investment boom; transmission mechanism;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General
    • F40 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - General
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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