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Precios de activos internos, fundamentos globales y estabilidad financiera

Editor

Listed:
  • Gerardo Licandro
    (Banco Central de Uruguay)

  • Jorge Ponce

Abstract

Entre 2009 y 2013 las EME experimentaron choques positivos cuya transitoriedad constituyó un factor de riesgo que debe ser explícitamente considerado en la formulación de políticas públicas. En ese período las EME, y particularmente de ALC, recibieron significativos flujos de capital y enfrentaron precios altos de los productos básicos que exportan. Durante este período, los precios de productos básicos han aumentado su volatilidad, así como su correlación con el ciclo real de las economías emergentes y con los precios de activos internos. Estas características del entorno mundial impusieron importantes desafíos para la conducción de la política económica en las economías emergentes. La principal preocupación en 2012, cuando comenzó este proyecto, radicaba en que un choque transitorio se incorporara en las decisiones de los agentes como permanente, como muchas veces ha ocurrido en la historia de la región, llevando a un aumento insostenible del gasto y del crédito. De esta manera, el seguimiento de los precios de activos internos y su relación con sus determinantes a nivel mundial se vuelve crucial para el diseño de políticas orientadas al mantenimiento de la estabilidad financiera. Con esta preocupación en mente, la Red de Investigadores del CEMLA apoyó la iniciativa presentada por el Banco Central del Uruguay para realizar un proyecto de investigación conjunta sobre la temática. Este libro incluye los estudios realizados. En términos generales, estos 1) consideran un amplio conjunto de fundamentos globales: liquidez internacional, precios de productos básicos, diferentes categorías de flujos de capitales y crédito, y precios de activos internacionales; 2) analizan sus efectos sobre un extenso conjunto de precios de activos internos: precios de viviendas, precios de tierras, precios de activos bursátiles de renta variable, y precios de activos soberanos de renta fija; 3) analizan las formas en las que los fundamentos globales son intermediados en los mercados locales; 4) identifican desalineamientos de los precios de los activos internos con respecto a sus fundamentos; y 5) realizan recomendaciones para el mejor diseño de las respuestas de política. Los resultados de este esfuerzo de investigación conjunta muestran: 1) cómo diferentes categorías de fundamentos globales afectan las variables internas; 2) cómo las condiciones particulares de cada país y la forma en la que las variables externas son intermediadas localmente son importantes para determinar la magnitud y la persistencia de estos efectos; y 3) cómo las medidas de política que se han tomado han sido efectivas para mitigar los potenciales efectos negativos sobre la estabilidad de los sistemas financieros. La contribución de este proyecto de investigación conjunta también radica en proponer y aplicar metodologías para la estimación de modelos de fundamentos y para la evaluación de desvíos de los valores actuales de las variables con respecto a estos últimos. El perfeccionamiento y la aplicación de estas metodologías deberían redundar en un mejor conocimiento de las potenciales vulnerabilidades a las que está sujeta la estabilidad de los sistemas financieros domésticos y constituyen un campo fértil para futuro trabajo de investigación aplicada.

Individual chapters are listed in the "Chapters" tab

Suggested Citation

  • Gerardo Licandro & Jorge Ponce (ed.), 2015. "Precios de activos internos, fundamentos globales y estabilidad financiera," Investigación Conjunta-Joint Research, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos, CEMLA, edition 1, volume 1, number 4sp, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:cml:incoes:4sp
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Pablo Picardo, 2019. "Predicción de precios de vivienda: Aprendizaje estadístico con datos de oferta y transacciones para la ciudad de Montevideo," Documentos de trabajo 2019002, Banco Central del Uruguay.

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    Book Chapters

    The following chapters of this book are listed in IDEAS

    More about this item

    Keywords

    transmission of monetary policy; unconventional monetary policy; monetary policy; international spillovers; quantitative easing; tapering; business cycles; foreign shocks; monetary policy shocks; emerging economies; small open economies; VAR; DSGE; central banks; Latin America.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand
    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets

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