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Foreign direct investment and domestic private investment in Sub-Saharan African countries: crowding-in or out?

Author

Listed:
  • Isabelle RABAUD

  • Askandarou Cheik DIALLO
  • Luc JACOLIN

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between FDI and private investment in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), using a sample of 40 countries over 1980-2017. To disentangle short term from long-term dynamics, our empirical analysis is based on Pooled Mean Group (PMG), Mean Group (MG) and Dynamic Full Effects (DFE) models. We find that FDI has little effect on private investment in the short run but significant crowding-in effects in the long-run: a one percentage point increase of the share of FDI in GDP leads to a 0.29% rise in private investment, in the long run. Our results also show that FDI interacts with public domestic investment to boost these positive effects. Finally, we show that the impact of FDI on domestic private investment is stronger in non-natural resource exporting diversified countries as opposed to non-diversified commodity exporters.
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Suggested Citation

  • Isabelle RABAUD & Askandarou Cheik DIALLO & Luc JACOLIN, 2021. "Foreign direct investment and domestic private investment in Sub-Saharan African countries: crowding-in or out?," LEO Working Papers / DR LEO 2879, Orleans Economics Laboratory / Laboratoire d'Economie d'Orleans (LEO), University of Orleans.
  • Handle: RePEc:leo:wpaper:2879
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    Cited by:

    1. Kadoukpè Gildas Magbondé & Djiby Racine Thiam & Mamadou Abdoulaye Konté, 2025. "Foreign Direct Investment, Institutions, and Domestic Investment in Developing Countries: Is there a Crowding-Out Effect?," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 67(1), pages 221-261, March.
    2. Rahab Wanjiku Kinuthia & Peter Omboto & Hilary Ndambiri, 2025. "Fiscal Sustainability in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Effects of Climate Change, Institutional Quality, Foreign Exchange Rate and Foreign Direct Investment," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(6), pages 1825-1842, June.
    3. Ajibola, Joseph Olusegun & Oladejo, Titilope Idowu & Adedapo, Kolawoledaud & Agunbiade, Kolawole Adeyemi, 2024. "The Role of Private Investment and the Relationship between Monetary Policy and Economic Growth in Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(5), pages 655-672, May.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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