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A term structure model under cyclical fluctuations in interest rates

Author

Listed:
  • Manuel Moreno

    (Department of Economic Analysis and Finance, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.)

  • Alfonso Novales

    (Instituto Complutense de Análisis Económico (ICAE), and Department of Economic Analysis, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad Complutense, 28223 Madrid, Spain.)

  • Federico Platania

    (Léonard de Vinci Pôle Universitaire, Paris La Défense, France.)

Abstract

We propose a flexible yet tractable model of the term structure of interest rates (TSIR). Term structure models attempt to explain how interest rates depend on their maturities at a given point in time, characterizing the rela- tionship between short-term and long-term rates. Our model can reproduce and fit a variety of TSIR shapes by capturing cyclical fluctuations of interest rates, different monetary policy reactions as witnessed pre- and post-crisis as well as the effect of the business cycle or exogenous shocks. Our modelling approach also provides a characterization of long-term fluctuations in the mean level of interest rates unveiling the effects of monetary policy in- terventions in interest rates. Furthermore, using daily US data, we compare the empirical ability of our model to both fit and forecast the TSIR under different economic scenarios. We show that our model improves pricing and risk management by fitting and predicting interest rates more accurately and precisely than do existing TSIR models.

Suggested Citation

  • Manuel Moreno & Alfonso Novales & Federico Platania, 2019. "A term structure model under cyclical fluctuations in interest rates," Documentos de Trabajo del ICAE 2019-31, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Instituto Complutense de Análisis Económico.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucm:doicae:1931
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    Cited by:

    1. Moreno, Manuel & Novales, Alfonso & Platania, Federico, 2019. "Long-term swings and seasonality in energy markets," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 279(3), pages 1011-1023.
    2. Tarik Bazgour & Federico Platania, 2022. "A defaultable bond model with cyclical fluctuations in the spread process," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 312(2), pages 647-672, May.
    3. Songzhuo LI & Fang ZHANG, 2023. "Forecasting the Government Yield Curve in China: A Cyclical Reverting Mean Approach," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(1), pages 78-90, March.
    4. Luo, Deqing & Pang, Tao & Xu, Jiawen, 2021. "Forecasting U.S. Yield Curve Using the Dynamic Nelson–Siegel Model with Random Level Shift Parameters," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 340-350.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Term structure of interest rates; cyclical fluctuations; bond pricing; TSIR fitting performance; interest rates forecast.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D53 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Financial Markets
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models

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