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Finances publiques, sorties de crise…

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  • Catherine Mathieu

    (Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques)

  • Henri Sterdyniak

    (Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques)

Abstract

La crise financière de 2007-2009 a provoqué un fort gonflement des dettes et des déficits publics dans les pays développés. Les marchés financiers comme les institutions internationales réclament une politique de sortie de crise passant par une réduction rapide des déficits, une forte baisse du niveau des dettes, ceci grâce à une forte réduction des dépenses publiques (en particulier des dépenses sociales). L’article montre que la situation des finances publiques était globalement satisfaisante avant la crise ; que le creusement des déficits s’explique par les nécessités de la régulation macroéconomique ; qu’il n’annonce ni hausse des taux d’intérêt, ni hausse des taux d’inflation. La stratégie de sortie de crise doit comporter le maintien de bas taux d’intérêt et des déficits publics, tant qu’ils seront nécessaires pour soutenir l’activité, la remise en cause de la globalisation financière et des stratégies macroéconomiques des pays néo-mercantilistes comme des pays libéraux. La crise de la dette des pays de la zone euro provient de l’interaction entre le caractère spéculatif des marchés financiers et les failles de l’organisation de la zone, qui ne garantit plus le financement des déficits publics des pays de la zone. Le renforcement du Pacte de stabilité et de croissance serait dangereux s’il privait les pays membres des armes qui ont été utiles durant la crise. La zone euro doit lutter contre la spéculation sur les dettes publiques en affirmant que celles-ci sont collectivement garanties par la BCE et les États membres. La coordination des politiques économiques doit viser la croissance et le retour au plein-emploi.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine Mathieu & Henri Sterdyniak, 2011. "Finances publiques, sorties de crise…," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/5l6uh8ogmqi, Sciences Po.
  • Handle: RePEc:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/5l6uh8ogmqildh09h61k4apsn
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Catherine Mathieu & Henri Sterdyniak, 2009. "La globalisation financière en crise," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(3), pages 13-73.
    2. Olivier Blanchard & Giovanni Dell’Ariccia & Paolo Mauro, 2010. "Rethinking Macroeconomic Policy," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 42(s1), pages 199-215, September.
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    13. Catherine Mathieu & Henri Sterdyniak, 2006. "A European fiscal framework designed for stability or growth ?," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03416080, HAL.
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    16. Jérôme Creel & Bruno Ducoudré & Catherine Mathieu & Henri Sterdyniak, 2005. "Doit-on oublier la politique budgétaire ?. Une analyse critique de la nouvelle théorie anti-keynésienne des finances publiques," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 92(1), pages 43-97.
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    1. Catherine Mathieu & Henri Sterdyniak, 2013. "Can the new French economic policy be successful?," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, vol. 10(2), pages 175-192.
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    4. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5gatfudi8d950o29nati6iv55f is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Catherine Mathieu & Henri Sterdyniak, 2013. "Do we need fiscal rules?," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(1), pages 189-233.

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