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Réformer le Pacte de stabilité : l’état du débat

Author

Listed:
  • Catherine Mathieu

    (Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques)

  • Henri Sterdyniak

    (Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques)

Abstract

L’article présente l’état du débat sur les réformes du Pacte de stabilité, dont les défauts sont apparus nettement lors du ralentissement économique de 2001-2002. La première partie rappelle les modalités actuelles du contrôle des politiques budgétaires dans la zone euro : la limite des déficits publics à 3 % du PIB, les programmes de stabilité, les Grandes orientations des politiques économiques. La deuxième en analyse les défauts : l’arbitraire des critères de finances publiques et l’absence d’une réelle coordination des politiques économiques. La troisième discute les propositions récentes de la Commission qui visent à renforcer l’influence communautaire sur les politiques budgétaires nationales. La quatrième partie discute diverses propositions : fédéralisme budgétaire, adoption d’une règle d’or des finances publiques (équilibre du solde public structurel hors investissements publics), mise en place de comités de politique budgétaire, contrôle des dettes plus que des déficits. La cinquième partie présente une nouvelle proposition de réforme : les politiques budgétaires nationales auraient la charge de gérer l’arbitrage entre inflation et production, sous une contrainte d’inflation de moyen terme ; la politique monétaire aurait un objectif de taux d’intérêt.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine Mathieu & Henri Sterdyniak, 2003. "Réformer le Pacte de stabilité : l’état du débat," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/1783, Sciences Po.
  • Handle: RePEc:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/1783
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Alexandru Minea & Patrick Villieu, 2010. "Dette publique, croissance et bien-être : une perspective de long terme," Post-Print halshs-00672605, HAL.
    2. Catherine Mathieu & Henri Sterdyniak, 2011. "Finances publiques, sorties de crise…," Post-Print hal-03460493, HAL.
    3. Adama Diaw & Mamadou Diop, 2015. "Bilan de la dévaluation du Franc CFA et du Pacte de convergence dans l’UEMOA," Economics Working Paper Archive (University of Rennes 1 & University of Caen) 201505, Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes 1, University of Caen and CNRS.
    4. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5l6uh8ogmqildh09h61k4apsn is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Patrick Villieu, 2011. "Quel objectif pour la dette publique à moyen terme ?," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 103(3), pages 79-98.
    6. Jérôme Creel & Jacques Le Cacheux, 2006. "La nouvelle désinflation compétitive européenne," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 98(3), pages 7-36.
    7. Catherine Mathieu & Henri Sterdyniak, 2014. "Redemption?," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(1), pages 51-91.
    8. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/7gjmt2p0l896bo3oar8rqd4vvr is not listed on IDEAS
    9. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/f6h8764enu2lskk9p503i2pp3 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/2085 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Jean-Marie Monnier & Bruno Tinel, 2006. "Endettement public et redistribution en France de 1980 à 2004," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques r06006, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pacte de stabilité; Réforme; Politique budgétaire;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

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