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Discriminación Étnica en Bolivia: En el Sistema Educativo y el Mercado de Trabajo

Author

Listed:
  • Andersen, Lykke Eg

    (IISEC, Universidad Católica Boliviana)

  • Mercado, Alejandro F.

    (IISEC, Universidad Católica Boliviana)

  • Muriel H., Beatriz

    (IISEC, Universidad Católica Boliviana)

Abstract

El objetivo del presente documento es identificar las diferencias salariales atribuibles a problemas de discriminación en el sistema educativo y en el mercado laboral. El estudio analiza la segregación pre-mercado (que se da cuando un grupo de la población no tiene acceso a la adquisición de capital humano en las mismas condiciones que otros), y post-mercado (que se produce cuando el individuo se encuentra en la fuerza laboral). Los resultados muestran que el sistema educativo (calidad y cantidad educacional) es el factor más importante para explicar las diferencias salariales. Estudiando la economía por zonas, se observa que en el área rural no se presentan problemas de discriminación post-mercado cuando se controla por los indicadores educacionales. En las zonas urbanas la discriminación parece ser explicada principalmente por peculiaridades sectoriales, donde los indígenas se encontrarían concentrados en segmentos laborales que presentan una media relativamente baja de ingresos. Tomando en cuenta esta última característica, se observa discriminación post-mercado solamente en el sector comercio. Instituto de Investigaciones Socio - Económicas; IISEC

Suggested Citation

  • Andersen, Lykke Eg & Mercado, Alejandro F. & Muriel H., Beatriz, 2003. "Discriminación Étnica en Bolivia: En el Sistema Educativo y el Mercado de Trabajo," Documentos de trabajo 3/2003, Instituto de Investigaciones Socio-Económicas (IISEC), Universidad Católica Boliviana.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:iisecd:2003_003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Mercado, Alejandro F. & Andersen, Lykke E. & Muriel H., Beatriz, 2003. "Discriminación étnica en el sistema educativo y el mercado de trabajo de Bolivia," Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Economico, Carrera de Economía de la Universidad Católica Boliviana (UCB) "San Pablo", issue 1, pages 63-98, Septiembr.
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    Cited by:

    1. Villegas, Horacio & Núñez, Javier, 2005. "Discriminación Étnica en Bolivia: Examinando Diferencias Regionales y por Nicho de Calificación," Documentos de trabajo 1/2005, Instituto de Investigaciones Socio-Económicas (IISEC), Universidad Católica Boliviana.
    2. Stephan Klasen & Melanie Grosse & Rainer Thiele & Jann Lay & Julius Spatz & Manfred Wiebelt, 2004. "Operationalizing Pro-Poor Growth - Country Case Study: Bolivia," Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers 101, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research.
    3. Atal, Juan Pablo & Ñopo, Hugo R. & Winder, Natalia, 2009. "New Century, Old Disparities: Gender and Ethnic Wage Gaps in Latin America," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 1131, Inter-American Development Bank.
    4. Blacutt O., Jorge Alejandro & Vásquez C., Wilnelia K., 2005. "La Decisión de Entrar a la Universidad Caso de Estudio: La Paz-Bolivia," Documentos de trabajo 5/2005, Instituto de Investigaciones Socio-Económicas (IISEC), Universidad Católica Boliviana.
    5. Cristian Ricardo Nogales Carvajal, 2016. "Desigualdades salariales: Una nueva mirada a su relación con la educación y los antecedentes familiares," Investigación & Desarrollo, Universidad Privada Boliviana, vol. 2(1), pages 18-30.
    6. Oscar Molina Tejerina & Luis Castro Peñarrieta, 2020. "Unexplained Wage Gaps in the Tradable and Nontradable Sectors: Cross-Sectional Evidence by Gender in Bolivia," Investigación & Desarrollo, Universidad Privada Boliviana, vol. 20(1), pages 5-23.
    7. Oscar Molina Tejerina & Sergio Bobka Calcina, 2016. "Comercio internacional y brechas salariales no explicadas por género: Evidencia para el sector agrícola en Bolivia," Investigación & Desarrollo, Universidad Privada Boliviana, vol. 2(1), pages 45-67.
    8. Gray Molina, George & Yañez, Ernesto, 2009. "The Moving Middle: Migration, Place Premiums and Human Development in Bolivia," MPRA Paper 19229, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Mercado Salazar, Alejandro F. & Herrera Jiménez, Alejandro & Zilvety Derpic, Ricardo, 2015. "Racionalidad Occidental vs. Racionalidad Andina," Documentos de trabajo 7/2015, Instituto de Investigaciones Socio-Económicas (IISEC), Universidad Católica Boliviana.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Discriminación Étnica; Sistema Educativo; Mercado de Trabajo; Bolivia; Instituto de Investigaciones Socio - Económicas; IISEC;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Z00 - Other Special Topics - - General - - - General

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