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Distance, Globalization, and International Trade

Author

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  • Borchert, Ingo

    () (University of Sussex)

  • Yotov, Yoto

    () (Drexel University)

Abstract

We offer a robust solution to the distance puzzle in international trade within the structural gravity framework. Then we obtain country-specific estimates of the effects of distance on trade. We find that the effects of globalization on manufacturing trade over the period 1986-2006 are non-monotonic across country income groups. The biggest winners from globalization are countries in the middle of the world income distribution. Advanced economies in our sample have enjoyed gains too; however, according to our estimates, low income countries have not nearly benefitted from globalization as much as middle income countries. The estimated country-specific changes in distance effects are correlated systematically with variables commonly identified as globalization forces.

Suggested Citation

  • Borchert, Ingo & Yotov, Yoto, 2016. "Distance, Globalization, and International Trade," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2016-8, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:drxlwp:2016_008
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    1. repec:elg:eechap:17028_2 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Scott L. Baier & Amanda Kerr & Yoto V. Yotov, 2018. "Gravity, distance, and international trade," Chapters,in: Handbook of International Trade and Transportation, chapter 2, pages 15-78 Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Piermartini, Roberta & Yotov, Yoto V., 2016. "Estimating trade policy effects with structural gravity," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2016-10, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Distance Puzzle; Missing Globalization; Structural Gravity; Poor Countries;

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions

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