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Distance, Globalization, and International Trade

Author

Listed:
  • Ingo Borchert

    (University of Sussex)

  • Yoto Yotov

    (Drexel University)

Abstract

We offer a robust solution to the distance puzzle in international trade within the structural gravity framework. Then we obtain country-specific estimates of the effects of distance on trade. We find that the effects of globalization on manufacturing trade over the period 1986-2006 are non-monotonic across country income groups. The biggest winners from globalization are countries in the middle of the world income distribution. Advanced economies in our sample have enjoyed gains too; however, according to our estimates, low income countries have not nearly benefitted from globalization as much as middle income countries. The estimated country-specific changes in distance effects are correlated systematically with variables commonly identified as globalization forces.

Suggested Citation

  • Ingo Borchert & Yoto Yotov, 2016. "Distance, Globalization, and International Trade," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2016-8, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:drxlwp:2016_008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Distance Puzzle; Missing Globalization; Structural Gravity; Poor Countries;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions

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