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Present and future of biofuels production for sustainability

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  • Mohajan, Haradhan

Abstract

This paper provides policy relevant information on the assessment of the environmental and social costs, benefits, the critical developments and the options for a more sustainable use of biomass and measures to increase resource productivity of biofuels. In the 21st century biofuels are considered as economically efficient, socially equitable, and environmentally safe substitute of gasoline. The USA and Brazil produce major portion of the global biofuels. The expansion of biofuels conflicts arise around the food vs. fuel debate and the desirability, feasibility and sustainability of biofuels. At present more than two billion people in the world are suffering from hunger and more are suffering from nutritional deficits. If the production of biofuels be increased continually, more than half of the people of the world will starve around 2020 and most of them will suffer in poorer nations. The paper stresses not to violate human rights in producing biofules.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohajan, Haradhan, 2012. "Present and future of biofuels production for sustainability," MPRA Paper 50678, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 12 Feb 2012.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:50678
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/50678/1/MPRA_paper_50678.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mitchell, Donald, 2008. "A note on rising food prices," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4682, The World Bank.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohajan, Haradhan, 2013. "Global food price hike is a burden to the poor," MPRA Paper 51822, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 05 Nov 2013.
    2. Haradhan Kumar Mohajan, 2013. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Small Industries and its Impact on Global Warming," KASBIT Business Journals (KBJ), Khadim Ali Shah Bukhari Institute of Technology (KASBIT), vol. 6, pages 1-13, December.
    3. Mohajan, Haradhan, 2012. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions of the USA," MPRA Paper 50670, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 21 Nov 2012.
    4. Mohajan, Haradhan, 2011. "Green marketing is a sustainable marketing system in the twenty first century," MPRA Paper 50857, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 16 Feb 2012.
    5. Mohajan, Haradhan, 2013. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Small Industries," MPRA Paper 50796, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 26 Feb 2013.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Biofuels and biomass; greenhouse gas emissions; sustainability.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q2 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation

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