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La transición del sistema educativo al mercado laboral en Europa: Efectos del abandono escolar en la incorporación al trabajo de los jóvenes europeos
[The transition from the education system to the labor market in Europe: Effects of school leaving on the incorporation of young Europeans into work]

Author

Listed:
  • Bellido, Héctor

Abstract

Afrontamos en este trabajo el abandono escolar temprano, y las consecuencias que tiene en diversos ámbitos relacionados con el mercado laboral en jóvenes de entre 25 y 34 años de edad residentes en 31 países europeos. Para ello, usamos la ola del año 2017 de la base de datos EU-Labour Force Survey, que nos permite, además, controlar por diversos aspectos individuales y familiares de los encuestados. Los resultados, además de confirmar las diferencias existentes en términos de abandono escolar temprano entre países, nos permiten dibujar un perfil del estudiante más vulnerable: sin la nacionalidad propia del país, hombre, y residente en zonas escasa y medianamente pobladas. Dibujar este perfil es relevante porque, en un segundo estadio de este proyecto, confirmamos la correlación existente entre el hecho de abandonar de forma prematura los estudios y diversos aspectos vinculados con el comportamiento en el mercado laboral: disminuyen las probabilidades de estar activo, es más probable estar en situación de desempleo, y llevar en ella más de un año, y se reducen las opciones de estar en disposición de un contrato indefinido y a tiempo completo. Además, quienes abandonan son más proclives a trabajar con cuenta propia, y a desear trabajar más horas de las que están dedicando en la actualidad.

Suggested Citation

  • Bellido, Héctor, 2020. "La transición del sistema educativo al mercado laboral en Europa: Efectos del abandono escolar en la incorporación al trabajo de los jóvenes europeos [The transition from the education system to th," MPRA Paper 103071, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:103071
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Abandono escolar temprano; Mercado de trabajo; Jóvenes; Transición escuela-trabajo;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I26 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Returns to Education
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J81 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Working Conditions

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