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Pollution Abatement and Control Expenditure in Romania: A Multilevel Analysis

Author

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  • Caporale, Guglielmo Maria

    (Brunel University)

  • Rault, Christophe

    (University of Orléans)

  • Sova, Robert

    (CREST & University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne)

  • Sova, Anamaria

    (E.B.R.C. Bucharest)

Abstract

The transition process in Central and Eastern Europe was associated with growing environmental awareness. This paper analyses the determinants of Pollution Abatement and Control Expenditure (PACE) at plant level in the case of Romania using survey data and a Multilevel Regression Model (MRM). Our findings suggest that, although Romania has improved its environmental performance, formal and informal regulation are still only partially developed due to the difficulties of economic transition, and heterogeneity across regions remains considerable.

Suggested Citation

  • Caporale, Guglielmo Maria & Rault, Christophe & Sova, Robert & Sova, Anamaria, 2010. "Pollution Abatement and Control Expenditure in Romania: A Multilevel Analysis," IZA Discussion Papers 5041, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp5041
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Delmas, Magali, 2003. "In Search of ISO: An Institutional Perspective on the Adoption of International Management Standards," Research Papers 1784, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Multilevel Regression Model (MRM); pollution abatement and control expenditure; transition economy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
    • C29 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Other
    • C40 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - General

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