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Comparing Retrospective and Panel Data Collection Methods to Assess Labor Market Dynamics

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Listed:
  • Assaad, Ragui

    (University of Minnesota)

  • Krafft, Caroline

    (St. Catherine University)

  • Yassin, Shaimaa

    (University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne)

Abstract

There is potential for measurement problems in both retrospective and panel microdata. In this paper we compare results on basic indicators related to labor markets and their dynamics from retrospective and panel survey data in Egypt, in order to determine the conditions under which results are similar or different. Specifically, we (1) assess the consistency of reporting of time-invariant characteristics in different waves of the panel, (2) compare the retrospective and panel data results on past labor market statuses, (3) assess the consistency of estimates of labor market transition rates across two specific dates by comparing panel and retrospective data, (4) assess the consistency of estimates of the level and trends of annual labor market transition rates across retrospective data from different waves of the survey, and (5) assess whether retrospective data can provide accurate trends of labor market aggregates, such as unemployment rates. We find that it is possible to garner useful information on labor market dynamics from retrospective data, but one must be cautious about which information to trust and at what level of detail. We conclude with a discussion of implications for future research as well as future survey design.

Suggested Citation

  • Assaad, Ragui & Krafft, Caroline & Yassin, Shaimaa, 2017. "Comparing Retrospective and Panel Data Collection Methods to Assess Labor Market Dynamics," IZA Discussion Papers 11052, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp11052
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    panel data; retrospective data; survey data; measurement error; labor markets; Egypt;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C83 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods
    • C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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