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Who's Going Green and Why? Trends and Determinants of Green Investment

Author

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  • Mr. Luc Eyraud
  • Ms. Changchang Zhang
  • Mr. Abdoul A Wane
  • Mr. Benedict J. Clements

Abstract

This paper fills a gap in the macroeconomic literature on renewable sources of energy. It offers a definition of green investment and analyzes the trends and determinants of this investment over the last decade for 35 advanced and emerging countries. We use a new multi-country historical dataset and find that green investment has become a key driver of the energy sector and that its rapid growth is now mostly driven by China. Our econometric results suggest that green investment is boosted by economic growth, a sound financial system conducive to low interest rates, and high fuel prices. We also find that some policy interventions, such as the introduction of carbon pricing schemes, or "feed-in-tariffs," which require use of "green" energy, have a positive and significant impact on green investment. Other interventions, such as biofuel support, do not appear to be associated with higher green investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Luc Eyraud & Ms. Changchang Zhang & Mr. Abdoul A Wane & Mr. Benedict J. Clements, 2011. "Who's Going Green and Why? Trends and Determinants of Green Investment," IMF Working Papers 2011/296, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2011/296
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Fadly, Dalia & Fontes, Francisco, 2019. "Geographical proximity and renewable energy diffusion: An empirical approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 422-435.
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    6. Madaleno, Mara & Dogan, Eyup & Taskin, Dilvin, 2022. "A step forward on sustainability: The nexus of environmental responsibility, green technology, clean energy and green finance," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    7. Banacloche, Santacruz & Cadarso, Maria Angeles & Monsalve, Fabio & Lechon, Yolanda, 2020. "Assessment of the sustainability of Mexico green investments in the road to Paris," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    8. Andreas Welling, 2017. "Green Finance: Recent developments, characteristics and important actors," FEMM Working Papers 170002, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Faculty of Economics and Management.
    9. Silvia Puiu & Mihaela Tinca Udriștioiu & Liliana Velea, 2022. "Air Pollution Management: A Multivariate Analysis of Citizens’ Perspectives and Their Willingness to Use Greener Forms of Transportation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-15, November.
    10. Yılmaz Balaman, Şebnem & Scott, James & Matopoulos, Aristides & Wright, Daniel G., 2019. "Incentivising bioenergy production: Economic and environmental insights from a regional optimization methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 867-880.
    11. Altaghlibi, Moutaz & Wagener, Florian, 2019. "Unconditional aid and green growth," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 158-181.
    12. Gugler, Klaus & Haxhimusa, Adhurim & Liebensteiner, Mario & Schindler, Nora, 2016. "Investment under Uncertainty in Electricity Generation," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 234, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    13. Carfora, A. & Pansini, R.V. & Romano, A.A. & Scandurra, G., 2018. "Renewable energy development and green public policies complementarities: The case of developed and developing countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 741-749.
    14. Cai, Mattia & Cusumano, Niccolò & Lorenzoni, Arturo & Pontoni, Federico, 2017. "A comprehensive ex-post assessment of RES deployment in Italy: Jobs, value added and import leakages," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 234-245.

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    WP; GI; cost; green energy;
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