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Institutional Ownership and the Returns on Investment

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Abstract

By examining a large number of Swedish listed firms, we analyse how institutional and foreign owners affect investment performance. To measure investment performance Mueller and Reardon’s (1993) marginal q is used, although derived directly from Tobin’s average q. Marginal q measures the ratio of the return on investment to the cost of capital. Our findings show that both domestic and foreign institutional owners positively influence firm performance. Furthermore a non-linear relation between institutional ownership concentration and performance is found. This is consistent with positive incentive effects and negative entrenchment effects. During the last decades the ownership structure of Swedish firms has undergone dramatic changes: institutional and foreign investors have been increasing their stakes, whereas Swedish households have decreased in importance. Controlling owners, often founding families, remain in control by resorting to an extensive use of dual-class shares. The practice of dual-class shares which separates cash-flow rights and control rights is also found to be an important determinant of firm performance that eradicates the positive influence of institutional ownership.

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  • Bjuggren, Per-Olof & Eklund, Johan & Wiberg, Daniel, 2008. "Institutional Ownership and the Returns on Investment," Ratio Working Papers 128, The Ratio Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:ratioi:0128
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    Cited by:

    1. Nordström, Louise & Wiberg, Daniel, 2009. "Determinants of Buyouts in Private Equity Firms," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation 207, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies.
    2. Louise Nordström, 2011. "Determinants of buyouts in private equity firms," ERSA conference papers ersa10p1450, European Regional Science Association.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Corporate governance; institutions; ownership; performance; Tobin’s q; marginal q;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance

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