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Financial Constraints, Institutions, and Foreign Ownership

Author

Listed:
  • Ron Alquist

    (AQR Capital Management)

  • Nicolas Berman

    (AMSE - Aix-Marseille Sciences Economiques - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - ECM - École Centrale de Marseille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CEPR - Center for Economic Policy Research)

  • Rahul Mukherjee

    (Department of Economics, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies)

  • Linda L. Tesar

    (University of Michigan [Ann Arbor] - University of Michigan System, NBER - The National Bureau of Economic Research)

Abstract

We develop a model of cross-border acquisitions in which the foreign acquirer's ownership choice reflects a trade-off between easing the target's credit constraints and the costs of operating in an environment with weak institutions. Data on domestic and foreign acquisitions in emerging markets over the period 1990-2007 support the model predictions. The share of full foreign acquisitions is higher in sectors more reliant on external finance, in countries with lower financial development, and in countries with higher institutional quality. Sectoral external finance dependence accentuates the effect of country-level financial development and institutional quality. By contrast, the level of foreign ownership in partial acquisitions is insensitive to institutional factors and depends weakly on financial factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Ron Alquist & Nicolas Berman & Rahul Mukherjee & Linda L. Tesar, 2018. "Financial Constraints, Institutions, and Foreign Ownership," Working Papers halshs-01945577, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-01945577
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01945577
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    5. Lorenzo Bencivelli & Beniamino Pisicoli, 2022. "Foreign investors and target firms’ financial structure," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 169, pages 230-251.
    6. Okara, Assi, 2023. "Does foreign direct investment promote political stability? Evidence from developing economies," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    7. Tamara Teplova & Tatiana Sokolova & Mariya Gubareva & Kristina Galenskaya & Andrey Teplov, 2020. "Perception and Drivers of Financial Constraints for the Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-29, September.
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    10. Ahmad Maulin Naufa & Mamduh M. Hanafi & I Wayan Nuka Lantara, 2021. "Foreign Ownership, Stock Performance-Risk, And Macroeconomic Factors In Asean Countries," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 24(1), pages 151-168, March.
    11. Lorenzo Bencivelli & Beniamino Pisicoli, 2021. "Foreign investors and target firms’ financial structure: cavalry or locusts?," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1327, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
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    13. Li, Chang & Wang, Chu & Yang, Lianxing & Chu, Baoju, 2023. "Impact of cultural trade on foreign direct investment: Evidence from China," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    14. Duanmu, Jing-Lin & Norbäck, Pehr-Johan & Lu, Jane Wenzhen & Clegg, Jeremy, 2022. "Contraction under minimum wages? Operational and financial advantages of multinational subsidiaries in China," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(2).
    15. Assi Okara, 2022. "Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Political Stability ? Evidence from Developing Economies," CERDI Working papers hal-03617085, HAL.
    16. Delane Naidu & Ailie Charteris & Peter Moores‐Pitt, 2022. "The impact of foreign ownership on the performance of Johannesburg Stock Exchange‐listed firms: A blessing or a curse?," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 90(1), pages 75-92, March.
    17. Ding, Yibing & Zhang, Xiaojing & Liu, Ziwei, 2021. "Differences in returns to cross-border M&A in the short and long run: Evidence from Chinese listed firms," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    foreign direct investment; foreign ownership; mergers and acquisitions; financial development; institutional quality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration

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