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La restriction des émissions de CO2 pénalise-t-elle les exportations ? Un modèle de gravité avec données de panel et variables muettes régionales

Author

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  • Jérôme Trotignon

    (GATE Lyon Saint-Étienne - Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique Lyon - Saint-Etienne - ENS de Lyon - École normale supérieure de Lyon - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - UCBL - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 - Université de Lyon - UJM - Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

A partir d'un modèle de gravité en données de panel, nous estimons les effets sur les exportations du contrôle des émissions de CO2 d'un pays relativement à ses partenaires. Pour la première fois dans une étude sur la restriction environnementale, le modèle introduit des variables dummy correspondant aux flux commerciaux internes et externes aux groupes régionaux. Loin de pénaliser les exportations, la diminution des émissions de CO2 s'avère bénéfique aux performances extérieures des entreprises (1986-2003). Cet effet est renforcé dans un contexte d'intégration régionale. Cela vient conforter l'hypothèse de Porter, selon laquelle la politique environnementale stimule l'innovation et in fine la productivité moyenne d'une économie. Les accords internationaux sur le climat apparaissent ainsi comme une opportunité pour réorienter favorablement les économies nationales vers les technologies et produits économes en énergie fossile.

Suggested Citation

  • Jérôme Trotignon, 2010. "La restriction des émissions de CO2 pénalise-t-elle les exportations ? Un modèle de gravité avec données de panel et variables muettes régionales," Post-Print halshs-00477244, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00477244
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00477244
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