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Reorganizing global supply-chains: Who, What, How and Where

Author

Listed:
  • Gabriel Baratte

    (ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris)

  • Lionel Fontagné

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Banque de France)

  • Raphael Lafrogne-Joussier

    (INSEE - Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), CREST - Centre de Recherche en Économie et Statistique - ENSAI - Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Analyse de l'Information [Bruz] - GENES - Groupe des Écoles Nationales d'Économie et Statistique - X - École polytechnique - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris - ENSAE Paris - École Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Économique - GENES - Groupe des Écoles Nationales d'Économie et Statistique - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

In an increasingly uncertain environment, firms are differently exposed to shocks and may or may not bear the cost of reorganizing their value chain by reshoring or offshoring. This paper draws on a survey of French firms about the decision to reorganize part of their value chain between January 2018 and December 2020. Reorganizations prove to be infrequent, made by firms employing a higher proportion of skilled workers, in manufacturing rather than in services, with a predominance of multinational firms. Even though high-skill firms are reorganizing more, reorganized business functions are less skill-intensive, but more intensive in routine tasks. Activities more intensive in intangible capital are more likely to be reorganized within firm's boundaries. Last, besides reshoring in France, activities are located close to France when offshored. India, combining low-average wage and a large endowment of high-skilled workers, receives a disproportionate share of skill intensive activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriel Baratte & Lionel Fontagné & Raphael Lafrogne-Joussier, 2024. "Reorganizing global supply-chains: Who, What, How and Where," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-05316482, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:hal-05316482
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://insee.hal.science/hal-05316482v1
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