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Organizing Global Supply Chains: Input-Output Linkages and Vertical Integration

Author

Listed:
  • Pisch, Frank
  • Steinwender, Claudia
  • Berlingieri, Giuseppe

Abstract

We study whether and how the technological importance of an input – measured by its cost share – is related to the decision of whether to “make” or “buy” that input. Using detailed French international trade data and an instrumental variable approach based on self-constructed input-output tables, we show that French multi- nationals vertically integrate those inputs that have high cost shares. A stylized incomplete contracting model with both ex ante and ex post inefficiencies explains why: technologically more important inputs are “made” when transaction cost eco- nomics type forces (TCE; favoring integration) overpower property rights type forces (PRT; favoring outsourcing). Additional results related to the contracting environ- ment and headquarters intensity consistent with our theoretical framework show that both TCE and PRT type forces are needed to fully explain the empirical patterns in the data.
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Suggested Citation

  • Pisch, Frank & Steinwender, Claudia & Berlingieri, Giuseppe, 2020. "Organizing Global Supply Chains: Input-Output Linkages and Vertical Integration," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 135677, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
  • Handle: RePEc:dar:wpaper:135677
    Note: for complete metadata visit http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/135677/
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    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure
    • L23 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Organization of Production
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology

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