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Unexplored Dimensions of Discrimination in Europe: Homosexuality and Physical Appearance

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  • Zenou, Yves
  • Patacchini, Eleonora
  • Ragusa, Giuseppe

Abstract

We study labor-market discrimination of individuals with specific characteristics in Italy. We conduct a field experiment in two Italian cities: Rome and Milan, by sending fake CVs to real ads. We find that there is a strong penalty for homosexuals, i.e. about 30% less chance to be called back compared to an heterosexual male and even more so if they are highly skilled. On the other hand, we find no penalty for homosexual females. We also find a beauty premium for females only but this premium is much lower when the "pretty" woman is skilled.

Suggested Citation

  • Zenou, Yves & Patacchini, Eleonora & Ragusa, Giuseppe, 2012. "Unexplored Dimensions of Discrimination in Europe: Homosexuality and Physical Appearance," CEPR Discussion Papers 9179, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:9179
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    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J71 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Hiring and Firing

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