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Análisis de la productividad del sector agropecuario en Colombia y su impacto en temas como : encadenamientos productivos, sostenibilidad e internacionalización, en el marco del programa Colombia más competitiva

Author

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  • Rafael Isidro Parra-Pena
  • Rafael Puyana

Abstract

La baja productividad agropecuaria de Colombia limita la competitividad del país (OECD, 2015). Así, son necesarias una serie de acciones estructurales para acelerar las mejoras de la productividad y de la competitividad, y para facilitar el desarrollo rural, los encadenamientos, las prácticas sostenibles amigables con el medio ambiente, y la internacionalización. En especial, el sector de la agricultura está sujeto a una gama amplia de políticas, así como a instrumentos específicos que generan incentivos y desincentivos para la productividad agropecuaria cuando se encuentran entre sí. Por lo tanto, una estrategia para incrementar la productividad agropecuaria requiere de un análisis integral de los instrumentos de política sectorial, y a su vez de su interacción y relación con el uso sostenible de los activos naturales (la tierra, el agua y los recursos de la biodiversidad). Este documento tiene como objetivo principal realizar un análisis y diagnóstico global de la productividad del sector agropecuario de Colombia, y con base en ello, presenta una propuesta concreta de hoja de ruta para aumentar la productividad del sector agropecuario, y su impacto en los encadenamientos productivos, la sostenibilidad y la internacionalización. También se aprovecha la ocasión para identificar los retos, desafíos y las oportunidades de mejoras en las políticas públicas sectoriales en el contexto de la pandemia provocada por el COVID-19. Además, como un ejercicio complementario se elabora una propuesta de hoja de ruta para aumentar la productividad de una cadena de valor agrícola particular como es el caso del cacao.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Isidro Parra-Pena & Rafael Puyana, 2021. "Análisis de la productividad del sector agropecuario en Colombia y su impacto en temas como : encadenamientos productivos, sostenibilidad e internacionalización, en el marco del programa Colombia más ," Informes de Investigación 19147, Fedesarrollo.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000124:019147
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Francisco B. Galarza & J. Guillermo Díaz, 2015. "Productividad total de factores en la agricultura peruana: estimación y determinantes," Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, vol. 38(76), pages 77-116.
    2. Corredor, Armando, 2016. "Empleo y productividad laboral agropecuaria en Colombia," Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 40709, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    3. Herrendorf, Berthold & Rogerson, Richard & Valentinyi, Ákos, 2014. "Growth and Structural Transformation," Handbook of Economic Growth, in: Philippe Aghion & Steven Durlauf (ed.), Handbook of Economic Growth, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 6, pages 855-941, Elsevier.
    4. Ximena Cadena & Mauricio Reina & Alejandra Rivera, 2019. "Precio regulado de la leche : ineficiencias, costos y alternativas," Informes de Investigación 17836, Fedesarrollo.
    5. Juan Mauricio Ramírez & Juan José Perfetti & Juan Guillermo Bedoya, 2015. "Estimación de brechas tecnológicas y sus determinantes en el sector agropecuario colombiano," Working Papers Series. Documentos de Trabajo 13608, Fedesarrollo.
    6. Nicolás de Roux, 2020. "Weather Variability, Credit Scores and Access to Credit: Evidence from Colombian Coffee Farmers," Documentos CEDE 17800, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rafael Isidro Parra-Pena & Santiago Floréz & Daniel Rodríguez, 2022. "La competitividad de la cadena del arroz en Colombia: un compromiso con el bienestar del agricultor," Informes de Investigación 20035, Fedesarrollo.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Productividad Agropecuaria; Encadenamientos Productivos; Desarrollo Sustentable; Competitividad; Política Pública; Colombia más Competitiva; Cacao; Agricultura; Desarrollo Rural; Crecimiento Económico; COVID-19; Sector Agropecuario; ColombiaKeywords;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q10 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - General
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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