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La competitividad de la cadena del arroz en Colombia: un compromiso con el bienestar del agricultor

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  • Rafael Isidro Parra-Pena
  • Santiago Floréz
  • Daniel Rodríguez

Abstract

El presente documento presenta una descripción de la cadena de valor del arroz en Colombia y su desempeno en anos recientes. Se identifican los principales cuellos de botella de la cadena y se plantean unas recomendaciones para solucionarlos. Se brinda información de la construcción del valor agregado de la cadena del arroz para cada una de las cinco zonas arroceras del país, desde la producción del arroz paddy verde hasta la venta del arroz blanco al consumidor final. Se describen los servicios provistos por la industria molinera y los resultados de una encuesta a agricultores disenada ad hoc y realizada para analizar los impactos de estos servicios sobre la productividad, los costos de producción y la satisfacción de los agricultores de arroz que los reciben. Se estiman los determinantes de los rendimientos y costos de producción mediante un modelo econométrico translog. Finalmente, se construye un modelo de equilibrio parcial para el análisis de la política comercial del arroz y se estudian los efectos estimados de una apertura comercial total en el mercado del arroz en 2030.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Isidro Parra-Pena & Santiago Floréz & Daniel Rodríguez, 2022. "La competitividad de la cadena del arroz en Colombia: un compromiso con el bienestar del agricultor," Informes de Investigación 20035, Fedesarrollo.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000124:020035
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11445/4237
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fujita , Masahisa & Krugman, Paul, 2004. "The new economic geography: Past, present and the future," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 4, pages 177-206.
    2. Juan M. Ramírez & Juan G. Bedoya, 2019. "Informe evaluación de impacto AMTEC," Informes de Investigación 17930, Fedesarrollo.
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    4. Rafael Isidro Parra-Pena & Rafael Puyana, 2021. "Análisis de la productividad del sector agropecuario en Colombia y su impacto en temas como : encadenamientos productivos, sostenibilidad e internacionalización, en el marco del programa Colombia más ," Informes de Investigación 19147, Fedesarrollo.
    5. Masahisa Fujita & Paul Krugman, 2004. "The new economic geography: Past, present and the future," Advances in Spatial Science, in: Raymond J. G. M. Florax & David A. Plane (ed.), Fifty Years of Regional Science, pages 139-164, Springer.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Arroz; Competitividad; Cadena del Arroz; Industria Molinera; Política Comercial; Servicios a los Agricultores; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy
    • D41 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Perfect Competition
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets

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