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Precio regulado de la leche : ineficiencias, costos y alternativas

Author

Listed:
  • Ximena Cadena
  • Mauricio Reina
  • Alejandra Rivera

Abstract

El sector lácteo en Colombia se encuentra en una coyuntura que requiere la acción decidida por parte de todos los participantes de la cadena productiva y del gobierno. Por una parte, aunque hay una gran heterogeneidad en el desempeno de los productores a lo largo del país, los indicadores sectoriales muestran un rezago importante en materia de productividad. Por otra parte, el sector ha sido objeto de un conjunto de políticas que no han sido coherentes ni compatibles con un esfuerzo por aumentar la competitividad del sector, entre los que el precio regulado del litro de leche juega un papel fundamental. Estas circunstancias adversas se han agudizado con el panorama de apertura comercial, en particular con la implementación gradual de los acuerdos de libre comercio con Estados Unidos y la Unión Europea. La entrada de derivados lácteos provenientes de estos socios comerciales ha aumentado significativamente en los últimos anos, poniendo de manifiesto las debilidades de la cadena. Ante la irreversibilidad del ingreso de estos productos al mercado nacional, se deben replantear las políticas implementadas hasta ahora y redireccionarlas de forma estratégica para impulsar la competitividad que el sector no ha logrado alcanzar. Las experiencias nacionales e internacionales de éxito en este propósito sirven como ejemplo para iniciar esta tarea.

Suggested Citation

  • Ximena Cadena & Mauricio Reina & Alejandra Rivera, 2019. "Precio regulado de la leche : ineficiencias, costos y alternativas," Informes de Investigación 17836, Fedesarrollo.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000124:017836
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11445/3865
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lattimore, Ralph G., 2006. "Farm Subsidy Reform Dividends," 2006 NAAMIC Workshop III: Achieving NAFTA Plus 163879, North American Agrifood Market Integration Consortium (NAAMIC).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Rafael Isidro Parra-Pena & Rafael Puyana, 2021. "Análisis de la productividad del sector agropecuario en Colombia y su impacto en temas como : encadenamientos productivos, sostenibilidad e internacionalización, en el marco del programa Colombia más ," Informes de Investigación 19147, Fedesarrollo.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Industria Lechera; Precios Regulados de la Leche; Productividad; Competitividad; Producción de Leche; Industria Láctea; Política Pública; Leche; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D23 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
    • D41 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Perfect Competition
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness

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