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Financial Inclusion and Electricity Uptake

Author

Listed:
  • Megan Lang
  • Alpha Ly

Abstract

Even as governments push to build infrastructure to achieve universal access to electricity, demand-side barriers constrain uptake where infrastructure already exists. This paper assesses the impact of the quasi-experimental introduction of mobile money on electricity adoption by households. We conduct a granular district-level analysis of 33 sub-Saharan African countries that leverages differential sub-national mobile network coverage. We find that mobile money access improves district-level power uptake by around 24% relative to similar districts without mobile money access. We provide evidence consistent with demand-side channels, specifically reduced financial frictions, driving this relationship as opposed to supply-side infrastructure expansion. Furthermore, we highlight the enabling role of mobile network coverage and the detrimental impact of mobile money taxes on electrification efforts.

Suggested Citation

  • Megan Lang & Alpha Ly, 2026. "Financial Inclusion and Electricity Uptake," CESifo Working Paper Series 12921, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_12921
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General

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