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¿Responden los diferentes tipos de flujos de capitales a los mismos fundamentos y en el mismo grado? Evidencia reciente para países emergentes

Author

Listed:
  • Fernando Arias
  • Daira Garrido
  • Daniel Parra
  • Hernán Rincon

Abstract

La crisis internacional al final de la década anterior produjo cambios importantes en el grado, tamaño y volatilidad de los flujos de capitales hacia los países emergentes, lo que se ha convertido en un reto para sus autoridades económicas, por los posibles efectos negativos que estos podrían tener sobre variables macroeconómicas de primer interés como la tasa de cambio, la estabilidad macroeconómica y financiera y el crecimiento. Esto condujo a que la literatura, y en particular a las autoridades, se interesaran de nuevo por analizar el comportamiento de los flujos de capital y sus fundamentales. El objetivo es estimar un modelo de flujos de capitales para una muestra de países emergentes y evaluar sus determinantes; en particular, se analiza si los distintos tipos de flujos de capitales responden a los mismos fundamentos y en el mismo grado, y si respondieron de la misma manera a lo largo de la crisis. Los resultados sugieren que los tradicionales factores de atracción y de expulsión siguen jugando un papel central en los movimientos de capitales, aunque su importancia difiere dependiendo del tipo de flujo. Adicionalmente, se encontró que la crisis parece haber causado un cambio estructural en la relación entre los flujos de capital y sus fundamentos.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernando Arias & Daira Garrido & Daniel Parra & Hernán Rincon, 2012. "¿Responden los diferentes tipos de flujos de capitales a los mismos fundamentos y en el mismo grado? Evidencia reciente para países emergentes," Borradores de Economia 717, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:717
    DOI: 10.32468/be.717
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    2. Ahmed, Shaghil & Zlate, Andrei, 2014. "Capital flows to emerging market economies: A brave new world?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(PB), pages 221-248.
    3. Claudia Ramírez & Miriam González, 2017. "Have QE Programs Affected Capital Flows to Emerging Markets?: A Regional Analysis," Investigación Conjunta-Joint Research, in: Ángel Estrada García & Alberto Ortiz Bolaños (ed.), International Spillovers of Monetary Policy, edition 1, chapter 6, pages 155-188, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos, CEMLA.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Flujos de capitales; determinantes; mercados emergentes; crisis; panel dinámico.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • C5 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling

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