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Online Vacancies and its Role in Labor Market Performance

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  • Leonardo Fabio Morales
  • Carlos Ospino
  • Nicole Amaral

Abstract

This paper assesses whether the expansion of online job vacancies leads to a more efficient labor market. We provide compelling evidence that the increase in online job vacancy penetration in Colombia has had an enhancing effect on the labor market's efficiency by making it easier for firms to find workers to fill their job openings. An estimation of the Beveridge Curve (unemployment to vacancies relationship), a well-established theoretical development from search models, concludes that policies that increase online vacancy posting enhance efficiency. We implement a differences in differences design to take advantage of a regulation, which mandates that all authorized online vacancy providers report any online vacancy to the Public Employment Service in Colombia. We find that sub-segments of the labor market with a relevant fraction of their vacancies posted online, presented on average nearly 15% lower vacancy rate for a given unemployment rate. Therefore, for these sub-segments, the Beveridge curve shifted inwards due to efficiency enhancements. These findings support active search policies to reduce information barriers, which reduce the odds of firms and workers finding one other in the labor market. Policies as those implemented by the Public Employment Service in Colombia seem to be beneficial. **** RESUMEN: Este documento presenta evidencia de que el aumento de vacantes publicadas a través de internet en Colombia ha incrementado la eficiencia del mercado laboral, esto al facilitar que las empresas encuentren trabajadores para cubrir sus posiciones laborales abiertas. En este estudio estimamos curvas de Beveridge, la relación entre desempleo y vacantes; a través de este desarrollo teórico establecido desde los modelos de búsqueda, se concluye que las políticas que aumentan la publicación de vacantes en línea mejoran la eficiencia del mercado. Implementamos un diseño de diferencias en diferencias para aprovechar una regulación, que exige que todos los proveedores de vacantes en línea autorizados reporten cualquier vacante en línea al Servicio Público de Empleo en Colombia. Encontramos que los sub-segmentos del mercado laboral con una fracción significativa de sus vacantes publicadas a través de internet presentaban en promedio una tasa de vacantes casi un 15% menor, para una tasa de desempleo determinada. En el contexto de los modelos de búsqueda, lo anterior implica que en los subsegmentos afectados por la política, la curva de Beveridge se desplazó hacia adentro. Lo anterior implica una mejora en la eficiencia, dado que para una tasa de desempleo fija, las vacantes se llenaron con más facilidad. Nuestros hallazgos respaldan las políticas de búsqueda activa para reducir las barreras de información, las cuales reducen las probabilidades de que las empresas y los trabajadores se encuentren en el mercado laboral.

Suggested Citation

  • Leonardo Fabio Morales & Carlos Ospino & Nicole Amaral, 2021. "Online Vacancies and its Role in Labor Market Performance," Borradores de Economia 1174, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:1174
    DOI: 10.32468/be.1174
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Online vacancies; Labor demand; Beveridge Curve; vacantes online; Demanda laboral; Curva de Beveridge;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J63 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
    • J60 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - General

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