Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes
Top JEL
/ J: Labor and Demographic Economics
/ / J1: Demographic Economics
/ / / J14: Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination
2021
- Schiele, Valentin & Schmitz, Hendrik, 2021, "Understanding cognitive decline in older ages: The role of health shocks," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 919, DOI: 10.4419/96973065.
- Stark, Oded, 2021, "Menopause as a regulatory device for matching the demand for children with its supply: A hypothesis," University of Tübingen Working Papers in Business and Economics, University of Tuebingen, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, School of Business and Economics, number 147, DOI: 10.15496/publikation-56670.
- Barschkett, Mara & Spieß, C. Katharina & Ziege, Elena, 2021, "Intergenerational Effects of Grandparental Care on Children and Parents," VfS Annual Conference 2021 (Virtual Conference): Climate Economics, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 242397.
- Adena, Maja & Hamermesh, Daniel S. & Myck, Michał & Oczkowska, Monika, 2021, "Home alone: Widows' well-being and time," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economics of Change, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, number SP II 2021-305.
- Geyer, Johannes & Lorenz, Svenja & Zwick, Thomas & Bruns, Mona, 2021, "Early retirement of employees in demanding jobs: Evidence from a German pension reform," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 21-082.
- Dorothée Charlier & Bérangère Legendre, 2021, "Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Aging: Disentangling Behavior from Energy Efficiency," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 143, pages 71-103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15609/annaeconst.
- Gordon B. Dahl & Anne C. Gielen, 2021, "Intergenerational Spillovers in Disability Insurance," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, volume 13, issue 2, pages 116-150, April, DOI: 10.1257/app.20190544.
- Manasi Deshpande & Tal Gross & Yalun Su, 2021, "Disability and Distress: The Effect of Disability Programs on Financial Outcomes," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, volume 13, issue 2, pages 151-178, April, DOI: 10.1257/app.20190709.
- Wei Huang & Chuanchuan Zhang, 2021, "The Power of Social Pensions: Evidence from China's New Rural Pension Scheme," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, volume 13, issue 2, pages 179-205, April, DOI: 10.1257/app.20170789.
- Alexander M. Gelber & Damon Jones & Daniel W. Sacks & Jae Song, 2021, "Using Nonlinear Budget Sets to Estimate Extensive Margin Responses: Method and Evidence from the Earnings Test," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, volume 13, issue 4, pages 150-193, October, DOI: 10.1257/app.20180811.
- Alex Hollingsworth & Ivan Rudik, 2021, "The Effect of Leaded Gasoline on Elderly Mortality: Evidence from Regulatory Exemptions," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 13, issue 3, pages 345-373, August, DOI: 10.1257/pol.20190654.
- Briana Ballis & Katelyn Heath, 2021, "The Long-Run Impacts of Special Education," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 13, issue 4, pages 72-111, November, DOI: 10.1257/pol.20190603.
- Daron Acemoglu & Victor Chernozhukov & Iván Werning & Michael D. Whinston, 2021, "Optimal Targeted Lockdowns in a Multigroup SIR Model," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, volume 3, issue 4, pages 487-502, December, DOI: 10.1257/aeri.20200590.
- Abigail Hurwitz & Olivia S. Mitchell & Orly Sade, 2021, "Longevity Perceptions and Saving Decisions during the COVID-19 Outbreak: An Experimental Investigation," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 111, pages 297-301, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20211001.
- Julio César Gaiada & Natalia Eleonora Guinsburg & Federico Zirulnik, 2021, "Efecto de las modificaciones en el período de cotización considerado para el cálculo del haber inicial: un análisis costo-beneficio para la Argentina, Brasil y Uruguay," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política, number 4473, Nov.
- Niimi, Yoko, 2021, "Juggling Paid Work and Elderly Care Provision in Japan: Does a Flexible Work Environment Help Family Caregivers Cope?," AGI Working Paper Series, Asian Growth Research Institute, number 2021-07, Oct.
- Niimi, Yoko & Horioka, Charles Yuji, 2021, "Elderly Poverty and Its Measurement," AGI Working Paper Series, Asian Growth Research Institute, number 2021-08, Nov.
- Rajput, Sheraz & Qureshi, Fiza & Aziz, Tariq, 2021, "Demographic Changes and Direct Tax Dynamics in OECD and Non-OECD Markets: A Revisit," Asian Journal of Applied Economics, Kasetsart University, Center for Applied Economics Research, volume 28, issue 01, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.334390.
- Stark, Oded, undated, "Menopause as a regulatory device for matching the demand for children with its supply: A hypothesis," Discussion Papers, University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF), number 311134, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.311134.
- Csaba G. Tóth, 2021, "Multi-population models to handle mortality crises in forecasting mortality: A case study from Hungary," Society and Economy, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, volume 43, issue 2, pages 128-146, June, DOI: 10.1556/204.2021.00007.
- Matteo Picchio & Mattia Filomena, 2021, "Retirement And Health Outcomes In A Metaanalytical Framework," Working Papers, Universita' Politecnica delle Marche (I), Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali, number 458, Jul.
- Victoria V. Fokina, 2021, "Relationship between vulnerability and life satisfaction in older population in Russia," Population and Economics, ARPHA Platform, volume 5, issue 4, pages 66-92, December, DOI: 10.3897/popecon.5.e73669.
- Andrea Moro & Martin Van der Linden, 2021, "Exclusion of Extreme Jurors and Minority Representation: The Effect of Jury Selection Procedures," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2102.07222, Feb, revised Aug 2023.
- Rebecca Schrader, 2021, "The causal effect of partial retirement on older workers’ labor force participation," Working Papers, Bavarian Graduate Program in Economics (BGPE), number 215, Dec.
- Fructuoso Borrallo & Susana Párraga-Rodríguez & Javier J. Pérez, 2021, "Los retos de la fiscalidad ante el envejecimiento: evidencia comparada de la Unión Europea, Estados Unidos y Japón," Occasional Papers, Banco de España, number 2102, Jan.
- Fructuoso Borrallo & Susana Párraga-Rodríguez & Javier J. Pérez, 2021, "Taxation challenges of population ageing: comparative evidence from the European Union, the United States and Japan," Occasional Papers, Banco de España, number 2102, Jan.
- Stefan Etgeton & Björn Fischer & Han Ye, 2023, "The Effect of Increasing Retirement Age on Households’ Savings and Consumption Expenditures," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2021_255v3, Nov.
- Esteban García-Miralles & Jonathan M. Leganza, 2021, "Joint Retirement of Couples: Evidence from Discontinuities in Denmark," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9191.
- Nicholas-James Clavet & Yann Décarie & Réjean Hébert & Pierre-Carl Michaud & Julien Navaux, 2021, "Le financement du soutien à l’autonomie des personnes âgées à la croisée des chemins," CIRANO Papers, CIRANO, number 2021pe-02, Feb.
- Nicholas-James Clavet & Réjean Hébert & Pierre-Carl Michaud & Julien Navaux, 2021, "Les impacts financiers d’un virage vers le soutien à domicile au Québec," CIRANO Working Papers, CIRANO, number 2021s-20, May.
- P Rodríguez-Lesmes, 2021, "Empleo y los cuidadores domésticos no remunerados en Colombia," Documentos de trabajo - Alianza EFI, Alianza EFI, number 19291, May.
- Klimaviciute, Justina & Pestieau, Pierre & Schoenmaeckers, Jérôme, 2021, "Long-Term Care Insurance With Family Altruism: Theory and Empirics," LIDAM Reprints CORE, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), number 3159, Jan, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jori.12284.
- Leroux, Marie-Louise & Pestieau, Pierre & Ponthiere, Gregory, 2021, "Fair long-term care insurance," LIDAM Reprints CORE, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), number 3161, Jan, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-021-.
- Marianne Tenand & Pieter Bakx & Bram Wouterse, 2021, "The impact of co-payments for nursing home care on use, health, and welfare," CPB Discussion Paper, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, number 430, Nov, DOI: 10.34932/GDWF-PP65.
- Patrick Button & Mashfiqur R. Khan & Mary Penn, 2021, "Do Stronger Employment Discrimination Protections Decrease Reliance on Social Security Disability Insurance? Evidence from the U.S. Social Security Reforms," Working Papers, Center for Retirement Research at Boston College, Center for Retirement Research, number 2021-07, Apr.
- Chiara Mussida & Dario Sciulli, 2021, "Disability and Material Deprivation: a Profile of Disadvantage in Italy," DISCE - Quaderni del Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE), number dises21154, Dec.
- Carro, Jesús M. & Pronkina, Elizaveta, 2021, "The heterogeneous effects of the Great Recession on informal care to the elderly," UC3M Working papers. Economics, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de EconomÃa, number 33444, Oct.
- Roman ZAKHARENKO, 2021, "Dead Men Tell no Tales: The Role of Cultural Transmission in Demographic Change," JODE - Journal of Demographic Economics, Cambridge University Press, volume 87, issue 4, pages 511-536, December, DOI: 10.1017/dem.2021.10.
- Luca Pensieroso & Alessandro Sommacal & Gaia Spolverini, 2021, "Intergenerational Coresidence and the Covid-19 Pandemic in the United States," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2021013, Jun.
- Vincent Vandenberghe, 2021, "Partial De-Annuitization of Public Pensions v.s. Retirement Age Differentiation. Which is Best to Account for Longevity Differences?," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2021029, Dec.
- Sefane Cetin, 2021, "Joint Retirement: Evidence on the Heterogeneity of Spousal Effects," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2021031, Dec.
- Zakharenko, Roman, 2021, "Dead men tell no tales: the role of cultural transmission in demographic change," Journal of Demographic Economics, Cambridge University Press, volume 87, issue 4, pages 511-536, December.
- Ayuso, Mercedes & Bravo, Jorge M. & Holzmann, Robert, 2021, "Getting life expectancy estimates right for pension policy: period versus cohort approach," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, volume 20, issue 2, pages 212-231, April.
- Clark, Robert L. & Newhouse, Joseph P., 2021, "Retirement decisions in a changing labor market," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, volume 20, issue 3, pages 337-340, July.
- Clark, Robert L. & Hammond, Robert G. & Liu, Siyan, 2021, "Work after retirement: worklife transitions of career public employees," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, volume 20, issue 3, pages 341-356, July.
- Hudomiet, Péter & Hurd, Michael D. & Parker, Andrew M. & Rohwedder, Susann, 2021, "The effects of job characteristics on retirement," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, volume 20, issue 3, pages 357-373, July.
- Coile, Courtney & Stewart, Susan, 2021, "Retirement incentives and behavior of private and public sector workers," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, volume 20, issue 3, pages 393-409, July.
- Abraham, Katharine G. & Hershbein, Brad & Houseman, Susan N., 2021, "Contract work at older ages," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, volume 20, issue 3, pages 426-447, July.
- Cormac O'Dea & David Sturrock, 2021, "Survival Pessimism and the Demand for Annuities," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, number 2276, Feb.
- Osea Giuntella & Lorenzo Rotunno & Luca Stella, 2021, "Trade Shocks, Fertility, and Marital Behavior," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), number 1126.
- Christina Boll & Simone Schüller, 2021, "Shared Parenting and Parents’ Income Evolution after Separation: New Explorative Insights from Germany," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), number 1131.
- Mara Barschkett & C. Katharina Spiess & Elena Ziege, 2021, "Does Grandparenting Pay off for the Next Generations? Intergenerational Effects of Grandparental Care," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), number 1152.
- Mara Barschkett & C. Katharina Spieß & Elena Ziege, 2021, "Does Grandparenting Pay off for the Next Generations? Intergenerational Effects of Grandparental Care," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 1975.
- Johannes Geyer & Svenja Lorenz & Thomas Zwick & Mona Bruns, 2021, "Early Retirement of Employees in Demanding Jobs: Evidence from a German Pension Reform," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 1978.
- Mara Barschkett & Johannes Geyer & Peter Haan & Anna Hammerschmid, 2021, "The Effects of an Increase in the Retirement Age on Health: Evidence from Administrative Data," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 1985.
- Mika Akesaka & Peter Eibich & Chie Hanaoka & Hitoshi Shigeoka, 2021, "Temporal Instability of Risk Preference among the Poor: Evidence from Payday Cycles," ISER Discussion Paper, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka, number 1133, May.
- Yoko Niimi & Charles Yuji Horioka, 2021, "Elderly Poverty and Its Measurement," ISER Discussion Paper, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka, number 1149, Nov.
- Zhan, Peng & Ma, Xinxin & Li, Shi, 2021, "Migration, population aging, and income inequality in China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, volume 76, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2021.101351.
- Ao, Chon-Kit & Dong, Yilin & Kuo, Pei-Fen, 2021, "Industrialization, indoor and ambient air quality, and elderly mental health," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2021.101676.
- Huang, Bin & Lu, Haiyang & Zhu, Rong, 2021, "Disabled Peers and Student Performance: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from China," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, volume 82, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2021.102121.
- Bertoni, Marco & Celidoni, Martina & Dal Bianco, Chiara & Weber, Guglielmo, 2021, "How did European retirees respond to the COVID-19 pandemic?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 203, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.109853.
- Backhaus, Andreas & Barslund, Mikkel, 2021, "The effect of grandchildren on grandparental labor supply: Evidence from Europe," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 137, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103817.
- Stark, Oded, 2021, "Menopause as a regulatory device for matching the demand for children with its supply: A hypothesis," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, volume 42, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101001.
- Zhao, Yuejun & Inder, Brett & Kim, Jun Sung, 2021, "Spousal bereavement and the cognitive health of older adults in the US: New insights on channels, single items, and subjective evidence," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, volume 43, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101055.
- Rendall, Stella & Brooks, Chris & Hillenbrand, Carola, 2021, "The impacts of emotions and personality on borrowers’ abilities to manage their debts," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, volume 74, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101703.
- Cuong, Nguyen Viet, 2021, "Does Money Bring Happiness? Evidence from an Income Shock for Older People," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 39, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2020.101605.
- de Bresser, Jochem & Knoef, Marike & Kools, Lieke, 2021, "Cutting one’s coat according to one’s cloth – How did the great recession affect retirement resources and expenditure goals?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 188, issue C, pages 126-166, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.05.010.
- Hudomiet, Péter & Hurd, Michael D. & Rohwedder, Susann, 2021, "The age profile of life satisfaction after age 65 in the U.S," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 189, issue C, pages 431-442, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.07.002.
- Green, Colin P. & Mao, Likun & O'Sullivan, Vincent, 2021, "Internet usage and the cognitive function of retirees," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 190, issue C, pages 747-767, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.08.013.
- Hudomiet, Péter & Hurd, Michael D. & Rohwedder, Susann, 2021, "Forecasting mortality inequalities in the U.S. based on trends in midlife health," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, volume 80, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2021.102540.
- Niimi, Yoko, 2021, "Juggling paid work and elderly care provision in Japan: Does a flexible work environment help family caregivers cope?," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, volume 62, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101171.
- Pak, Tae-Young, 2021, "What are the effects of expanding social pension on health? Evidence from the Basic Pension in South Korea," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, volume 18, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2020.100287.
- Bauer, Ann Barbara & Eichenberger, Reiner, 2021, "Worsening workers' health by lowering retirement age: The malign consequences of a benign reform," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, volume 18, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2020.100296.
- Lanza Queiroz, Bernardo & Lobo Alves Ferreira, Matheus, 2021, "The evolution of labor force participation and the expected length of retirement in Brazil," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, volume 18, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2020.100304.
- Frimmel, Wolfgang, 2021, "Later retirement and the labor market re-integration of elderly unemployed workers," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, volume 19, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2021.100310.
- Herrmann, Tabea & Leckcivilize, Attakrit & Zenker, Juliane, 2021, "The impact of cash transfers on child outcomes in rural Thailand: Evidence from a social pension reform," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, volume 19, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2021.100311.
- Constant, Amelie F. & Milewski, Nadja, 2021, "Self-selection in physical and mental health among older intra-European migrants," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, volume 19, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2021.100322.
- Baurin, Arno, 2021, "The limited power of socioeconomic status to predict lifespan: Implications for pension policy," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, volume 20, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2021.100339.
- Van Borm, Hannah & Burn, Ian & Baert, Stijn, 2021, "What Does a Job Candidate's Age Signal to Employers?," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 71, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2021.102003.
- Achou, Bertrand, 2021, "Housing liquidity and long-term care insurance demand: A quantitative evaluation," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 194, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104353.
- Maestas, Nicole & Mullen, Kathleen J. & Strand, Alexander, 2021, "The effect of economic conditions on the disability insurance program: Evidence from the great recession," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 199, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104410.
- Giesecke, Matthias & Jäger, Philipp, 2021, "Pension incentives and labor supply: Evidence from the introduction of universal old-age assistance in the UK," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 203, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104516.
- Jedwab, Remi & Pereira, Daniel & Roberts, Mark, 2021, "Cities of workers, children or seniors? Stylized facts and possible implications for growth in a global sample of cities," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, volume 87, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2020.103610.
- Pantelaki, Evangelia & Maggi, Elena & Crotti, Daniele, 2021, "Mobility impact and well-being in later life: A multidisciplinary systematic review," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, volume 86, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.retrec.2020.100975.
- Fuente, Iván de la & Navarro, Eliseo & Serna, Gregorio, 2021, "Estimating regulatory capital requirements for reverse mortgages. An international comparison," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 74, issue C, pages 239-252, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2021.03.001.
- Brooks, Chris & Williams, Louis, 2021, "The impact of personality traits on attitude to financial risk," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 58, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101501.
- Friehe, Tim & Pannenberg, Markus, 2021, "Time preferences and overconfident beliefs: Evidence from germany," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 92, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2020.101651.
- Eling, Martin & Ghavibazoo, Omid & Hanewald, Katja, 2021, "Willingness to take financial risks and insurance holdings: A European survey," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 95, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2021.101781.
- Fooken, Jonas & Vo, Linh K., 2021, "Exploring the macroeconomic and socioeconomic determinants of simultaneous over and undernutrition in Asia: An analysis of stunted child - overweight mother households," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, volume 269, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113570.
- Jong-Wha Lee & Do Won Kwak & Eunbi Song, 2021, "Can older workers stay productive? The role of ICT skills and training," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2021-04, Jan.
- Trukeschitz, Birgit & Hajji, Assma & Kieninger, Judith & Malley, Juliette & Linnosmaa, Issmo & Forder, Julien, 2021, "Investigating factors influencing quality-of-life effects of home care services in Austria, England, and Finland: a comparative analysis," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 106222, May.
- Roddy, Áine, 2022, "Income and conversion handicaps: estimating the impact of child chronic illness/disability on family income and the extra cost of child chronic illness/child disability in Ireland using a standard of living approach," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 111833, Apr.
- Barr, Nicholas, 2021, "Pension design and the failed economics of squirrels," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 111927, Sep.
- Eliana Cardoso & Thais Peres Dietrich & André Portela Souza, 2021, "Envelhecimento da população e desigualdade," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, volume 41, issue 1, pages 23-43, February, DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572021-3068.
- Laura Juárez & Yunuen Nicte Rodríguez Piña, 2021, "El efecto de las pensiones no contributivas sobre el bienestar subjetivo de los adultos mayores en México/The effect of non-contributory pensions on the subjective wellbeing of older adults in Mexico," Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, volume 36, issue 2, pages 279-330.
- Ishay Wolf & Lorena Caridad Lopez del Rio, 2021, "Benefit Adequacy in Funded Pension Systems: Micro-Simulation of the Israeli Pension Scheme," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), volume 0, issue 2, pages 143-164.
- Anna Konieczna, 2021, "Can Elderly People Afford Long-Term Care? Financing Long-Term Care in Poland and the Financial Resources Available to Beneficiaries," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 2 - Part , pages 1041-1054.
- Malgorzata Gumola-Kardas, 2021, "Change in a Pension System: A Manageable and Measurable Process?," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 3 - Part , pages 421-433.
- Lukasz Jurek, 2021, "Macro-Level Predictors of Old-Age Threshold Perception: A Comparative Study Using ESS, Ipsos, and Eurobarometer Data," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 4 - Part , pages 723-739.
- Iwona Bak & Beata Szczecinska, 2021, "Economic Aspects of Population Aging. Modeling Senior Household Ependiture," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 2, pages 50-67.
- Iwo Augustynski & Lukasz Jurek, 2021, "Being Old in the Age of Aging: Macro-Level Determinants of Change in Perception of Old Age Threshold in EU Countries," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 2, pages 767-784.
- Adriana Mikucka & Adam Sinecki & Arkadiusz Kalemba, 2021, "Mediation Availability for Persons with Certain Types of Disability: Case Study Covering Wielkopolska," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 2, pages 5-14.
- Gajowiak Malgorzata, 2021, "Age Diversity Management – Conceptual and Application Approach," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 2, pages 585-596.
- Justine Bondoux & Thomas Barnay & Thomas Renaud & Florence Jusot, 2021, "How Does Disability Affect Income? An Empirical Study on Older European Workers," Erudite Working Paper, Erudite, number 2021-05.
- Elena Vitalyevna Vasilyeva & Alexander Nikolaevich Tyrsin, 2021, "Age Differentiation in Wages in the Russian Labor Market: Identification of the Causes," Spatial Economics=Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika, Economic Research Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Khabarovsk, Russia), issue 3, pages 103-132, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2021.
- Leila Bengali & Mary C. Daly & Olivia Lofton & Robert G. Valletta, 2021, "The Economic Status of People with Disabilities and their Families since the Great Recession," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, number 2021-05, Feb, DOI: 10.24148/wp2021-05.
- Bozhechkova Alexandra & Trunin Pavel & Zubov Sergey & Knobel Alexander & Firanchuk Alexander & Abramov Alexander & Kosyrev Andrey & Radygin Alexandr & Chernova Maria, 2021, "Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-economic Development," Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development (In Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 15, pages 1-22, September.
- Sokolov Ilya & Trunin Pavel & Bozhechkova Alexandra & Knobel Alexander & Zubov Sergey & Gorlin Yuri & Lyashok Viktor, 2021, "Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-economic Development," Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development (In Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 17, pages 1-21, October.
- Bozhechkova Alexandra & Trunin Pavel & Zubov Sergey & Knobel Alexander & Firanchuk Alexander & Abramov Alexander & Kosyrev Andrey & Radygin Alexandr & Chernova Maria, 2021, "Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-economic Development," Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 15, pages 1-19, September.
- Bozhechkova Alexandra & Trunin Pavel & Knobel Alexander & Lyashok Viktor & Sokolov Ilya & Zubov Sergey & Gorlin Yuri, 2021, "Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-economic Development," Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 17, pages 1-21, October.
- Wilfried Guets, 2021, "Does the formal home care provided to old-adults persons affect utilisation of support services by informal carers? An analysis of the French CARE and the U.S. NHATS/NSOC surveys," Working Papers, Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique Lyon St-Etienne (GATE Lyon St-Etienne), Université de Lyon, number 2105.
- Richard Foltyn & Jonna Olsson, 2021, "Health Dynamics and Heterogeneous Life Expectancies," Working Papers, Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow, number 2021_17, Sep.
- Quitterie Roquebert & Jonathan Sicsic & Thomas Rapp, 2021, "Health measures and long-term care use in the European frail population," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03209450, Apr, DOI: 10.1007/s10198-020-01263-z.
- Elsa Perdrix & Quitterie Roquebert, 2021, "Does the amount of formal care affect informal care ? Evidence among over‑60s in France," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03389540, DOI: 10.1007/s10198-021-01370-5.
- Hippolyte d'Albis & Karina Doorley & Elena Stancanelli, 2021, "Older mothers' employment and marriage stability when the nest is empty," PSE Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-03203063, Apr.
- Hippolyte d'Albis & Karina Doorley & Elena Stancanelli, 2021, "Older mothers' employment and marriage stability when the nest is empty," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-03203063, Apr.
- Johnsen, Julian Vedeler & Willén, Alexander, 2021, "The effect of negative income shocks on pensioners," Working Paper Series, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, number 2021:7, May.
- Fink Simonsen, Nicolai & Kjær, Trine, 2021, "New Evidence of Health State Dependent Utility of Consumption: A combined survey and register study," DaCHE discussion papers, University of Southern Denmark, Dache - Danish Centre for Health Economics, number 2021:2, Jun, DOI: 10.21996/2c7w-0m41.
- Ueno, Yuko & 上野, 有子 & Usui, Emiko & 臼井, 恵美子, 2021, "The Effects of Providing Childcare on Grandmothers’ Employment and Mental Health in Japan, 日本で孫の育児が祖母の就業とメンタルヘルスに及ぼす影響," CIS Discussion paper series, Center for Intergenerational Studies, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, number 691, Apr.
- Zhixiu Yu, 2021, "Why Are Older Men Working More? The Role of Social Security," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2021-041, Aug.
- Plamen Nikolov & Steve Yeh, 2021, "Reaping the Rewards Later: How Education Improves Old-Age Cognition in South Africa," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2021-045, Sep.
- Walwei, Ulrich & Deller, Jürgen, 2021, "Labor Market Participation of Older Workers in International Comparison," IAB-Discussion Paper, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], number 202116, Nov.
- Lorenz, Svenja & Zwick, Thomas, 2021, "Money also is sunny in a retiree’s world: financial incentives and work after retirement," Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], volume 55, issue , pages 1-021, DOI: 10.1186/s12651-021-00304-1.
- Bosch, Mariano & Duryea, Suzanne & González, Stephanie & Silva Porto, María Teresa, 2021, "Intervención conductual para mejorar el cumplimiento de la cuota de empleo de personas con discapacidad en Perú," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 11135, Apr, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003148.
- Yamamura, Eiji & Brunello, Giorgio, 2021, "The Effect of Grandchildren on the Happiness of Grandparents: Does the Grandparent's Child's Gender Matter?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14081, Jan.
- Qian, Yuting & Chen, Xi & Tang, Diwen & Kelley, Amy S. & Li, Jing, 2021, "Cognitive Impairment and Prevalence of Memory-Related Diagnoses among U.S. Older Adults," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14098, Feb.
- Atav, Tilbe & Jongen, Egbert L. W. & Rabat, Simon, 2021, "Increasing the Effective Retirement Age: Key Factors and Interaction Effects," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14150, Feb.
- Lin, Zhuoer & Chen, Xi, 2021, "Adverse Childhood Circumstances and Cognitive Function in Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Adults: Lower Level or Faster Decline?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14161, Mar.
- Bengali, Leila & Daly, Mary C. & Lofton, Olivia & Valletta, Robert G., 2021, "The Economic Status of People with Disabilities and Their Families since the Great Recession," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14165, Mar.
- Fang, Tony & Gunderson, Morley & Lee, Byron, 2021, "Can Older Workers Be Retrained? Canadian Evidence from Worker-Firm Linked Data," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14282, Apr.
- Gustafsson, Björn Anders & Nivorozhkina, Ludmila & Wan, Haiyuan, 2021, "Working Beyond the Normal Retirement Age in Urban China and Urban Russia," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14294, Apr.
- Hamermesh, Daniel S. & Myck, Michal & Oczkowska, Monika, 2021, "Widows' Time, Time Stress and Happiness: Adjusting to Loss," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14343, Apr.
- Kalenkoski, Charlene M. & Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff, 2021, "Parental Disability and Teenagers' Time Allocation," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14416, Jun.
- Giesecke, Matthias & Jaeger, Philipp, 2021, "Pension Incentives and Labor Supply: Evidence from the Introduction of Universal Old-Age Assistance in the UK," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14469, Jun.
- Stark, Oded, 2021, "Menopause as a Regulatory Device for Matching the Demand for Children with Its Supply: A Hypothesis," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14542, Jul.
- Jones, Jordan & Courtemanche, Charles & Denteh, Augustine & Marton, James & Tchernis, Rusty, 2021, "Do State Snap Policies Influence Program Participation among Seniors?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14564, Jul.
- Martinez-Jimenez, Mario & Hollingsworth, Bruce & Zucchelli, Eugenio, 2021, "Health, Retirement and Economic Shocks," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14574, Jul.
- Filomena, Mattia & Picchio, Matteo, 2021, "Retirement and Health Outcomes in a Meta-Analytical Framework," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14602, Jul.
- Barschkett, Mara & Spieß, C. Katharina & Ziege, Elena, 2021, "Does Grandparenting Pay off for the Next Generations? Intergenerational Effects of Grandparental Care," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14795, Oct.
- Adena, Maja & Hamermesh, Daniel S. & Myck, Michal & Oczkowska, Monika, 2021, "Home Alone: Widows' Well-Being and Time," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14881, Nov.
- Gustafsson, Björn Anders & Jakobsen, Vibeke & Mac Innes, Hanna & Pedersen, Peder J. & Österberg, Torun, 2021, "Older Immigrants' New Poverty Risk in Scandinavian Welfare States?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14882, Nov.
- Barschkett, Mara & Geyer, Johannes & Haan, Peter & Hammerschmid, Anna, 2021, "The Effects of an Increase in the Retirement Age on Health – Evidence from Administrative Data," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14893, Nov.
- Görlitz, Katja & Sels, Tim, 2021, "The Effect of Age Diversity in Groups on Peer Evaluations and Individual Performance," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14922, Dec.
- Lippens, Louis & Vermeiren, Siel & Baert, Stijn, 2021, "The State of Hiring Discrimination: A Meta-Analysis of (Almost) All Recent Correspondence Experiments," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14966, Dec.
- Matteo Picchio, 2021, "Is training effective for older workers?," World of Labour, LISER, pages 121-121, July.
- Melanie Jones, 2021, "Disability and labor market outcomes," World of Labour, LISER, pages 253-253, March.
- Amanda Gaulke, 2021, "Individual and family labor market impacts of chronic diseases," World of Labour, LISER, pages 482-482, January.
- Folorunsho M. Ajide, 2021, "Impact of economic condition on crime rate in Nigeria," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, volume 55, issue 1, pages 1-14, January-M.
- Jing Dong & Daifeng He & John A. Nyman & R. Tamara Konetzka, 2021, "Wealth and the utilization of long-term care services: evidence from the United States," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, volume 21, issue 3, pages 345-366, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10754-021-09299-1.
- Kazutoshi Miyazawa, 2021, "Elderly empowerment, fertility, and public pensions," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, volume 28, issue 4, pages 941-964, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10797-020-09644-z.
- Makoto Hirono, 2021, "Demographic change, human capital accumulation, and sectoral employment," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 132, issue 2, pages 165-185, March, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-020-00716-6.
- Charles Yuji Horioka, 2021, "Is the selfish life-cycle model more applicable in Japan and, if so, why? A literature survey," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, volume 19, issue 1, pages 157-187, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11150-020-09511-0.
- Yoko Niimi & Charles Yuji Horioka, 2021, "Elderly Poverty and Its Measurement," Discussion Paper Series, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, number DP2021-23, Nov.
- Esteban Garc�a-Miralles & Jonathan M. Leganza, 2021, "Joint Retirement of Couples: Evidence from Discontinuities in Denmark," CEBI working paper series, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. The Center for Economic Behavior and Inequality (CEBI), number 21-01, Jan.
- Aris Ananta & Evi Nurvidya Arifin & Ahman Irsan A Moeis, 2021, "Perceived Financial Adequacy in Old Age: A Case Study in Indonesia," Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Malaya & Malaysian Economic Association, volume 58, issue 2, pages 199-216, December, DOI: 10.22452/MJES.vol58no2.2.
- Janjala Chirakijja & Seema Jayachandran & Pinchuan Ong, 2021, "Inexpensive Heating Reduces Winter Mortality," Monash Econometrics and Business Statistics Working Papers, Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics, number 9/21.
- Axel Börsch-Supan & Courtney Coile, 2021, "Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: Reforms and Retirement Incentives," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number bors-1.
- Robert L. Clark & Joseph P. Newhouse, 2021, "Incentives and Limitations of Employment Policies on Retirement Transitions: Comparisons of Public and Private Sectors," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number clar-12.
- Jose Maria Barrero & Nicholas Bloom & Steven J. Davis, 2021, "Long Social Distancing," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Wage Dynamics in the 21st Century".
- Karen Eggleston & Yong Suk Lee & Toshiaki Iizuka, 2021, "Robots and Labor in the Service Sector: Evidence from Nursing Homes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28322, Jan.
- Ian Burn & Daniel Firoozi & Daniel Ladd & David Neumark, 2021, "Machine Learning and Perceived Age Stereotypes in Job Ads: Evidence from an Experiment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28328, Jan.
- James M. Poterba & Adam Solomon, 2021, "New Evidence on the Money’s Worth of Immediate and Deferred Individual Annuities," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28557, Mar.
- Hanming Fang & Ziteng Lei & Liguo Lin & Peng Zhang, 2021, "Family Companionship and Elderly Suicide: Evidence from the Chinese Lunar New Year," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28566, Mar.
- Péter Hudomiet & Robert J. Willis, 2021, "Computerization, Obsolescence, and the Length of Working Life," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28701, Apr.
- Daniel S. Hamermesh & Michał Myck & Monika Oczkowska, 2021, "Widows’ Time, Time Stress and Happiness: Adjusting to Loss," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28752, May.
- Natalie Bau & Raquel Fernández, 2021, "Culture and the Family," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28918, Jun.
- Jordan W. Jones & Charles J. Courtemanche & Augustine Denteh & James Marton & Rusty Tchernis, 2021, "Do State SNAP Policies Influence Program Participation among Seniors?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29037, Jul.
- Kristin F. Butcher & Kelsey Moran & Tara Watson, 2021, "Immigrant Labor and the Institutionalization of the U.S.-born Elderly," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29520, Nov.
- Marie Briere & James M. Poterba & Ariane Szafarz, 2021, "Precautionary Liquidity and Worker Decisions in French Employee Saving Plans," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29601, Dec.
- Nataliia Bielousova, 2021, "Formation of principles of socio-economic development of inclusive tourism as a multifunctional system," Technology audit and production reserves, Socionet;Technology audit and production reserves, volume 3, issue 4(59), pages 28-32.
- Louis Arnault & Jérôme Wittwer, 2021, "The Effect of the 2015 Reform of the Personalized Autonomy Allowance on the Care Plans Notified to Beneficiaries," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 524-525, pages 85-102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.20.
- Agathe Dardier, 2021, "Combining Work and a Pension – Individual Determining Factors and Combiners’ Profiles," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 524-525, pages 119-135, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.20.
- Anastasia Terskaya, 2021, "Parental Human Capital Investment Responses to Children’s Disability," NCID Working Papers, Navarra Center for International Development, University of Navarra, number 01/2021, Mar.
- Sanda Anca, 2021, "Consumption Expenditure Of The Elderly In The European Union: Convergence And Impact On Gdp," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 1, issue 1, pages 268-275, July.
- Marco Bertoni & Giorgio Brunello, 2021, "Does a higher retirement age reduce youth employment?," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, volume 36, issue 106, pages 325-372.
- Itay Saporta-Eksten & Ity Shurtz & Sarit Weisburd, 2021, "Social Security, Labor Supply, and Health of Older Workers: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from a Large Reform
[Identification and Estimation of Local Average Treatment Effects]," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 19, issue 4, pages 2168-2208. - Jason Abaluck & Mauricio Caceres Bravo & Peter Hull: & Amanda Starc, 2021, "Mortality Effects and Choice Across Private Health Insurance Plans," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, volume 136, issue 3, pages 1557-1610.
- Mihaela Cazacu & Mihaela Mihai & Crina-Dana Ionescu, 2021, "Silver Population – The New ‘Gold’ for Our Society," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 1, pages 227-234, August.
- Alan S Duncan & Daniel Kiely & Astghik Mavisakalyan & Austen Peters & Richard Seymour & Chris Twomey & Loan Vu, 2021, "Stronger Together: Loneliness and social connectedness in Australia," Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre Report series, Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School, number FS08, Nov.
- Velandia Campos, Joan Sebastian & Castillo Caicedo, Maribel & Mora Rodríguez, Jhon James, 2021, "La situación laboral de las personas con discapacidad en Colombia desde un enfoque local. || The employment situation of disabled people in Colombia from a local approach," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, volume 31, issue 1, pages 280-300, June, DOI: https://doi.org/10.46661/revmetodos.
2020
- Dona Ghosh & Jaydeep Sengupta & Aviral Kumar Tiwari, 2020, "Revisiting the Role of Gender in Health Taxonomy: Evidence from the Elderly in India," Advances in Decision Sciences, Asia University, Taiwan, volume 24, issue 2, pages 104-133, June.
- Collet MUZA & Kudzaishe MANGOMBE, 2020, "Predictors Of Under–Five Child Mortality In Zimbabwe," Economy and Sociology, The Journal Economy and Sociology, issue 1, pages 87-97.
- Gal Wettstein, 2020, "Retirement Lock and Prescription Drug Insurance: Evidence from Medicare Part D," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 12, issue 1, pages 389-417, February, DOI: 10.1257/pol.20160560.
Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/j/J14-8.html