IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/pab/rmcpee/v31y2021i1p280-300.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

La situación laboral de las personas con discapacidad en Colombia desde un enfoque local. || The employment situation of disabled people in Colombia from a local approach

Author

Listed:
  • Velandia Campos, Joan Sebastian

    (Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali (Colombia))

  • Castillo Caicedo, Maribel

    (Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali (Colombia))

  • Mora Rodríguez, Jhon James

    (Universidad ICESI (Colombia))

Abstract

Este artículo analiza las dinámicas locales del mercado laboral para población con discapacidad (PCD) en cinco importantes ciudades de Colombia. A partir de los datos obtenidos del Registro para la Localización y Caracterización de Personas con Discapacidad (2018) y del Servicio Público de Empleo (2018) se estimaron las tasas locales de ocupación, desempleo, informalidad e ingresos de la PCD y además se construyó una función de emparejamiento laboral para determinar las posibilidades de acceso que brinda el mercado laboral a la PCD. Los resultados muestran tasas municipales de desempleo que oscilan entre el 17,0% y el 41,0%, tasas de ocupación sin contrato entre el 69,0% y el 81,2%, coberturas en capacitación para el trabajo de máximo 6,8%; así como una función de emparejamiento con asimetrías con respecto a las probabilidades de encontrar trabajo (26,1%) y de ocupar vacantes para la PCD (73,9%). Finalmente, se revisaron los avances de iniciativas locales de empleo inclusivo para PCD que pueden considerarse como referencia de buenas prácticas para reducir las asimetrías entre la demanda y la oferta de trabajo. || This article analyzes the local dynamics of the labor market for the population with disabilities (PCD) in five main cities of Colombia. Based on data from the Register for the Location and Characterization of Persons with Disabilities (2018), the rates of employment, unemployment, informality and income are analyzed, among other indicators of the PCD. Also, from the data of the Public Employment Service (2018), a labor match was estimate in order to determine the possibilities of access that the labor market offers to the PCD. Our results show the unemployment rates that oscillate between 17,0% and 41,0%, the information rates between 69,0% and 81,2%, coverage in the training for work of maximum 6,8%; as well as a matching function with asymmetries with respect to the probabilities of finding work (26,1%) and filling vacancies for PCD (73,9%). Finally, we reviewed the progress of various local inclusive employment initiatives for PCD that can be considered as a reference of good practices to reduce asymmetries between demand and labor supply.

Suggested Citation

  • Velandia Campos, Joan Sebastian & Castillo Caicedo, Maribel & Mora Rodríguez, Jhon James, 2021. "La situación laboral de las personas con discapacidad en Colombia desde un enfoque local. || The employment situation of disabled people in Colombia from a local approach," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 31(1), pages 280-300, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:31:y:2021:i:1:p:280-300
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.46661/revmetodoscuanteconempresa.4404
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.upo.es/revistas/index.php/RevMetCuant/article/view/4404/5089
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.upo.es/revistas/index.php/RevMetCuant/article/view/4404
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/https://doi.org/10.46661/revmetodoscuanteconempresa.4404?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alexandra Fedorets & Franziska Lottmann & Michael Stops, 2019. "Job matching in connected regional and occupational labour markets," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(8), pages 1085-1098, August.
    2. Elzbieta Antczak & Ewa Galecka-Burdziak & Robert Pater, 2016. "Spatial Labour Market Matching," CERGE-EI Working Papers wp578, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague.
    3. Olivier Jean Blanchard & Peter Diamond, 1994. "Ranking, Unemployment Duration, and Wages," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 61(3), pages 417-434.
    4. repec:eee:labchp:v:2:y:1986:i:c:p:849-919 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. George J. Stigler, 1962. "Information in the Labor Market," NBER Chapters, in: Investment in Human Beings, pages 94-105, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Ronald McQuaid, 2006. "Job search success and employability in local labor markets," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 40(2), pages 407-421, June.
    7. Maribel Castillo & Javier Andrés Castro & Leonardo Raffo & Jhon James Mora, 2018. "El emparejamiento en el mercado laboral del Valle del Cauca," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 37(74), pages 523-554, July.
    8. repec:eee:labchp:v:3:y:1999:i:pb:p:2567-2627 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Christopher A. Pissarides, 2000. "Equilibrium Unemployment Theory, 2nd Edition," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262161877, December.
    10. Mortensen, Dale T. & Pissarides, Christopher A., 1999. "New developments in models of search in the labor market," Handbook of Labor Economics, in: O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (ed.), Handbook of Labor Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 39, pages 2567-2627, Elsevier.
    11. Elżbieta Antczak & Ewa Gałecka-Burdziak & Robert Pater, 2018. "Unemployment and vacancy flows in spatial labour market matching at the regional level. The case of a transition country," Journal of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(1), pages 25-43, January.
    12. Infante B., Ricardo & Sunkel, Osvaldo, 2009. "Chile: hacia un desarrollo inclusivo," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Manning, Alan, 2011. "Imperfect Competition in the Labor Market," Handbook of Labor Economics, in: O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (ed.), Handbook of Labor Economics, edition 1, volume 4, chapter 11, pages 973-1041, Elsevier.
    2. Álvarez de Toledo, Pablo & Núñez, Fernando & Usabiaga, Carlos, 2014. "An empirical approach on labour segmentation. Applications with individual duration data," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 252-267.
    3. Carlos Usabiaga & Pablo Álvarez de Toledo & Fernando Núñez, 2013. "Labour Market Segmentation, Clusters, Mobility And Unemployment Duration With Individual Microdata," EcoMod2013 5688, EcoMod.
    4. Anthony E. Smith & Yves Zenou, 2003. "A Discrete-Time Stochastic Model of Job Matching," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 6(1), pages 54-79, January.
    5. Smith, Tony E. & Zenou, Yves, 2003. "Spatial mismatch, search effort, and urban spatial structure," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(1), pages 129-156, July.
    6. Calvo-Armengol, Antoni & Zenou, Yves, 2005. "Job matching, social network and word-of-mouth communication," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(3), pages 500-522, May.
    7. Anthony E. Smith & Yves Zenou, 2003. "A Discrete-Time Stochastic Model of Job Matching," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 6(1), pages 54-79, January.
    8. Lutgen, Vanessa & Van der Linden, Bruno, 2015. "Regional equilibrium unemployment theory at the age of the Internet," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 50-67.
    9. Tsasa, Jean-Paul K., 2022. "Labor market volatility in a fully specified RBC search model: An analytical investigation," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    10. Sengul, Gonul, 2017. "Effect of labor market policies on unemployment when firms adapt their recruitment strategy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 169-179.
    11. Ewa Gałecka-Burdziak, 2012. "Labour market matching – the case of Poland," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 43(3), pages 31-46.
    12. Steven J. Davis & John Haltiwanger & Ron Jarmin & Javier Miranda, 2007. "Volatility and Dispersion in Business Growth Rates: Publicly Traded versus Privately Held Firms," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2006, Volume 21, pages 107-180, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    13. Normann Rion, 2019. "Waiting for the Prince Charming: Fixed-Term Contracts as Stopgaps," PSE Working Papers halshs-02331887, HAL.
    14. Arnaud Chéron & Jean‐Olivier Hairault & François Langot, 2011. "Age‐Dependent Employment Protection," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 121(557), pages 1477-1504, December.
    15. Alain Delacroix & Etienne Wasmer, 2009. "Layoff Costs and Efficiency with Asymmetric Information," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/5l6uh8ogmqi, Sciences Po.
    16. Nittai K. Bergman & David Matsa & Michael Weber & Michael Weber, 2022. "Inclusive Monetary Policy: How Tight Labor Markets Facilitate Broad-Based Employment Growth," CESifo Working Paper Series 9512, CESifo.
    17. van den Berg, Gerard J. & van Vuuren, Aico, 2010. "The effect of search frictions on wages," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(6), pages 875-885, December.
    18. Yashiv, Eran, 2007. "Labor search and matching in macroeconomics," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(8), pages 1859-1895, November.
    19. Etienne Wasmer & Alexandre Janiak, 2014. "Employment protection and capital-labor ratios," Sciences Po Economics Discussion Papers 2014-11, Sciences Po Departement of Economics.
    20. Krause, Michael U. & Lubik, Thomas A., 2007. "The (ir)relevance of real wage rigidity in the New Keynesian model with search frictions," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(3), pages 706-727, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    discapacidad; mercado laboral; función de emparejamiento; datos de panel; disability; labor markets; inclusive employment; matching function.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination
    • J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:31:y:2021:i:1:p:280-300. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Publicación Digital - UPO (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/dmupoes.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.