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How agricultural technologies and climatic factors affect India's crop production? A roadmap towards sustainable agriculture

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  • Imran Ali Baig
  • Muhammad Irfan
  • Mohammad Aarif
  • Shah Husain
  • Mohammad Sulaiman

Abstract

This study aims to explore the long‐term (LT) and short‐term (ST) effects of meteorological factors and technological advancement on major crop production, that is, wheat, and rice, in India from 1990 to 2020. For this purpose, the authors also used other important controlled variables, that is, agriculture employment (AE), agricultural credit (AC), and cultivated land (AUR/AUW). For the estimation of data series, the study employed robust econometric techniques, such as the ARDL, FMOLS, and CCR framework. Empirical results reveal the long‐term relationship among meteorological factors, agricultural technologies, and major crop production (wheat and rice). In the case of meteorological factors, rainfall (RF) and carbon emission (CO2) have a positive and negative impact on wheat and rice production, while the mean temperature is negatively related to rice production and positively related to wheat production. Whereas agricultural technologies, such as fertilizer usage and farm machinery, improve wheat and rice crop production. The long‐term (LT) estimated findings are confirmed by econometric techniques such as FMOLS and CCR. The government should adopt necessary measures to achieve sustainable production and develop resilient hybrid seeds of rice and wheat that are well‐suited to agro‐climatic conditions in order to mitigate environmental degradation.

Suggested Citation

  • Imran Ali Baig & Muhammad Irfan & Mohammad Aarif & Shah Husain & Mohammad Sulaiman, 2023. "How agricultural technologies and climatic factors affect India's crop production? A roadmap towards sustainable agriculture," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(4), pages 2908-2928, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:sustdv:v:31:y:2023:i:4:p:2908-2928
    DOI: 10.1002/sd.2558
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    Cited by:

    1. Imran Ali Baig & Shan Mohammad & Vasim Akram & Abbas Ali Chandio & Yogesh Gupta, 2024. "Examining the impacts of climatological factors and technological advancement on wheat production: A road framework for sustainable grain production in India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(5), pages 12193-12217, May.
    2. Sihui Zhang & Yong Sun & Yalin Wang & Xiaoxi Lin, 2024. "Geographical indication, agricultural development and the alleviation of rural relative poverty," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(5), pages 5764-5780, October.
    3. Huaquan Zhang & Ruijia Jin & Abbas Ali Chandio & Martinson Ankrah Twumasi, 2025. "A step toward the modern and sustainable agriculture: Evaluating the impact of information and communication technology on cereal production in China," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(2), pages 1989-2003, April.
    4. Yufei Cao & Salem Hamad Aldawsari & Maria Luiza Hrestic & Raul Adrian Lile & Cristina Baldan & Daniela Mihai & Marinela Barbulescu Tanascovici & Malik Shahzad Shabbir, 2025. "Does the Green Economy Influence Environmental Sustainability? Nexus Between Staple Food Crops Consumption and Total Factor Productivity," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(1), pages 2800-2816, March.
    5. Soumyanayani Mahali & Rajendra N. Paramanik & Jalandhar Pradhan, 2024. "Navigating food security in India: unravelling the interplay of climatic and non-climatic factors," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(12), pages 31401-31424, December.

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