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Persistence of intergroup occupational disparity in India

Author

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  • Anjan R. Chaudhury
  • Madhabendra Sinha

Abstract

The traditional summary measures of intergenerational mobility are symmetric, since these measures don't distinguish the directions of mobility, that is, upward and downward mobility in the respective dimension. In this study, we define two group‐specific summary measures of the relative strength of upward/downward occupational mobility, and apply these summary measures to examine the persistence of occupational disparity across Indian social groups. Major findings of this study reveal that there has been an increase in occupational mobility from the oldest to the youngest cohort across the samples of all social groups, but in this context there is an intergroup disparity. More specifically, this increase in mobility is greater for Other Backward Castes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes when compared to the Higher Castes. However, by taking into account the direction of newly developed group‐specific summary measures, this study reveals that occupational disparity across Indian social groups has increased overtime. 代际流动性的传统总体衡量(summary measure)是对称的,因为这些衡量方式不区分流动方向,即在各自维度中的向上和向下流动性。本研究中,我们就向上/向下职业流动性的相对强度定义了两个针对特定群体的总体衡量,并应用这些总体衡量来分析印度社会群体之间职业差异的持续存在。本研究的主要发现表明,在所有社会群体样本中,从最年长的群体到最年轻的群体,职业流动性都有所增加,但该情境下存在群体间差异。更具体地,与较高种姓(HC)相比,其他落后种姓(OBC)、表列种姓(SC)和表列部落(ST)的流动性增加量更大。不过,通过对“新提出的针对特定群体的总体衡量的方向”加以考量,本研究表明,印度社会群体之间的职业差异随时间推移而增加。 Las medidas tradicionales de resumen de la movilidad intergeneracional son simétricas, ya que estas medidas no distinguen las direcciones de la movilidad, es decir, la movilidad ascendente y descendente en la dimensión respectiva. En este estudio, definimos dos medidas de resumen específicas de grupo de la fuerza relativa de la movilidad ocupacional ascendente/descendente, y aplicamos estas medidas de resumen para examinar la persistencia de la disparidad ocupacional entre los grupos sociales indios. Los principales hallazgos de este estudio revelan que ha habido un aumento en la movilidad ocupacional de la cohorte más vieja a la más joven en las muestras de todos los grupos sociales, pero en este contexto hay una disparidad entre grupos. Más específicamente, este aumento en la movilidad es mayor para otras castas atrasadas (OBC), castas registradas (SC) y tribus registradas (ST) en comparación con las castas superiores (HC). Sin embargo, al tener en cuenta la dirección de las medidas de resumen específicas de grupo desarrolladas recientemente, este estudio revela que la disparidad ocupacional entre los grupos sociales indios ha aumentado con el tiempo.

Suggested Citation

  • Anjan R. Chaudhury & Madhabendra Sinha, 2022. "Persistence of intergroup occupational disparity in India," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 14(4), pages 437-467, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:povpop:v:14:y:2022:i:4:p:437-467
    DOI: 10.1002/pop4.352
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