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Développement financier, instabilité financière et croissance économique

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  • Kangni R. Kpodar
  • Sylviane Guillaumont Jeanneney

Abstract

[eng] This article seeks to reconcile two currents in the literature, one showing the positive effect of financial development on economic growth, the other illustrating the adverse effect of financial crises. The baseline assumption is that, in the developing countries, the instability of financial development increases with the pace of financial development itself. This positive relationship between the two phenomena diminishes the positive impact of financial development on growth. The authors offer several theoretical arguments in support of this hypothesis, which they test successfully on a large sample of developing countries during the period 1966-2000. The analysis shows that a financial-liberalization policy aimed at promoting financial development should not be implemented irrespectively of the political and economic environment. [fre] Cet article tente de concilier deux courants de la littérature, l’un qui montre l’effet favorable du développement financier sur la croissance économique, l’autre l’effet défavorable des crises financières. L’hypothèse centrale est que dans les pays en développement l’instabilité du développement financier croît avec celui-ci. Cette relation positive entre les deux phénomènes diminue l’impact favorable du développement financier sur la croissance. Plusieurs arguments théoriques sont présentés à l’appui de cette hypothèse, qui est ensuite testée avec succès sur un vaste échantillon de pays en développement durant la période 1966-2000. Cette analyse montre qu’une politique de libéralisation financière, destinée à promouvoir le développement financier, ne doit pas se faire dans n’importe quel environnement politique et économique.

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  • Kangni R. Kpodar & Sylviane Guillaumont Jeanneney, 2006. "Développement financier, instabilité financière et croissance économique," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 174(3), pages 87-111.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2006_num_174_3_7954
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2006.7954
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2006.7954
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    2. Brahim Gaies, 2017. "Globalisation Financière, Croissance et effets de seuil : Le Cas des pays en développement Les moins avancés," EconomiX Working Papers 2017-25, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    3. Nasreddine Kaidi & Sami Mensi & Mehdi Ben Amor, 2019. "Financial Development, Institutional Quality and Poverty Reduction: Worldwide Evidence," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 141(1), pages 131-156, January.
    4. Imam, Patrick & Kpodar, Kangni, 2016. "Islamic banking: Good for growth?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 387-401.
    5. Wadad Saad & Hassan Ayoub, 2019. "Remittances, Governance and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from MENA Region," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(8), pages 1-1, August.
    6. Ip-wing Yu & Laurence Fung & Chi-sang Tam, 2007. "Assessing Financial Market Integration In Asia - Equity Markets," Working Papers 0704, Hong Kong Monetary Authority.
    7. Yu, Ip-Wing & Fung, Kang-Por & Tam, Chi-Sang, 2010. "Assessing financial market integration in Asia - Equity markets," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2874-2885, December.
    8. Thierno Thioune, 2017. "Financial Instability and Inequality Dynamics in the WAEMU," Econometric Research in Finance, SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis, vol. 2(1), pages 43-62, June.
    9. Koloma, Yaya, 2012. "DETERMINANTS de la pauvreté et genre des bénéficiaires de microfinance au Mali [DETERMINANTS of poverty by gender of beneficiaries of microfinance in Mali]," MPRA Paper 40644, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Semia RACHID, 2011. "Foreign Direct Investment and Financial Resilience: Case of the Mediterranean Countries," Review of Economic and Business Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 8, pages 235-258, December.
    11. Cissé, Aboubakar Sidiki, 2009. "Faible financement bancaire dans la zone uemoa : une analyse des causes de ce mal récurrent [Low financing in the waemu zone: an analysis of the causes of this disease recurring]," MPRA Paper 40821, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 24 Aug 2012.
    12. Khattab Ahmed & Mpabe Bodjongo Mathieu Juliot & Ihadiyan Abid, 2015. "Financial Development, Financial Instability and Economic Growth: The Case of Maghreb Countries," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 5(4), pages 1043-1054.
    13. Imad El Hamma, 2018. "Migrant Remittances and Economic Growth: The Role of Financial Development and Institutional Quality," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 503-504, pages 123-142.
    14. Lankoande Lamoussa Seydou, 2023. "Effects of remittances on food security in sub‐Saharan Africa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 35(2), pages 126-137, June.
    15. repec:pra:mprapa:40631 is not listed on IDEAS

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