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Impact of Investors in Distressed Housing Markets

Author

Listed:
  • Marcus T. Allen

    (Florida Gulf Coast University)

  • Jessica Rutherford

    (University of South Florida)

  • Ronald Rutherford

    (University of South Florida)

  • Abdullah Yavas

    (University of Wisconsin – Madison)

Abstract

We examine a recent trend in the market where investors purchase residential properties. We find that investors purchase at a discount of 9.5% compared to individuals purchasing in the same time period and geographic area. More specifically, we find that small investors purchase at a discount of 8.0%, medium investors purchase at a discount of 11.1%, large investors purchase at a discount of 13.6%, and institutional investors purchase at a discount of 7.7%. We also find that the presence of investor buyers in a market helps improve house values. A 10% increase in the percentage of houses purchased by investors in a census block leads to a 0.20% increase in house prices.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcus T. Allen & Jessica Rutherford & Ronald Rutherford & Abdullah Yavas, 2018. "Impact of Investors in Distressed Housing Markets," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 622-652, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jrefec:v:56:y:2018:i:4:d:10.1007_s11146-017-9609-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s11146-017-9609-0
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    Cited by:

    1. Lauren Lambie‐Hanson & Wenli Li & Michael Slonkosky, 2022. "Real estate investors and the U.S. housing recovery," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 50(6), pages 1425-1461, November.
    2. Rohan Ganduri & Steven Chong Xiao & Serena Wenjing Xiao, 2023. "Tracing the source of liquidity for distressed housing markets," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 51(2), pages 408-440, March.
    3. Michael J. Seiler & Liuming Yang, 2023. "The burgeoning role of iBuyers in the housing market," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 51(3), pages 721-753, May.
    4. Eli Beracha & Julia Freybote & Zhenguo Lin & Michael J. Seiler, 2024. "Time on Market and the Cash Discount for Condos," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 68(2), pages 188-217, February.
    5. David M. Harrison & Michael J. Seiler & Liuming Yang, 2024. "The Impact of iBuyers on Housing Market Dynamics," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 68(3), pages 425-461, April.
    6. Carlos Garriga & Athena Tsouderou & Pedro Gete, 2019. "Housing Dynamics without Homeowners. The Role of I," 2019 Meeting Papers 1407, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    7. Walter D’Lima & Paul Schultz, 2022. "Buy-to-Rent Investors and the Market for Single Family Homes," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 64(1), pages 116-152, January.
    8. Bilgi Yilmaz, 2025. "Optimal Portfolios for Large Investors in Housing Markets Under Stress Scenarios: A Worst-Case Approach," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 65(5), pages 2853-2871, May.
    9. Jessica Rutherford & Ronald Rutherford & Abdullah Yavas & Lei Wedge & Marcus T. Allen, 2025. "Micro Evidence Relating to House Rents, Prices and Investor Size from a Matched Dataset," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 70(1), pages 38-64, January.
    10. Carlos Garriga & Pedro Gete & Athena Tsouderou, 2023. "The economic effects of real estate investors," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 51(3), pages 655-685, May.
    11. Jeffrey P. Cohen & John P. Harding, 2023. "The Bargaining and Contagion Effects of Investors in Single Family Residential Properties: The Case of Denver Colorado," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 67(1), pages 29-64, July.
    12. Philippe Bracke, 2021. "How Much Do Investors Pay for Houses?," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 49(S1), pages 41-73, March.
    13. Korevaar, Matthijs, 2023. "Reaching for yield and the housing market: Evidence from 18th-century Amsterdam," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(3), pages 273-296.
    14. Lingxiao Li & Abdullah Yavas & Bing Zhu, 2023. "Externalities of residential property flipping," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 51(1), pages 233-271, January.
    15. Youngme Seo & Cynthia Holmes & Mark (Seung Hwan) Lee, 2023. "Examining the Cash-Only Price Discount and the Driving Forces of Cash-Only Transactions in the Housing Market," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 67(3), pages 480-516, October.
    16. Kelley Cours Anderson & Julia Freybote & Kerry T. Manis, 2024. "The Impact of Virtual Marketing Strategies on the Price-TOM Relation," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 68(2), pages 218-234, February.
    17. Alessia De Stefani, 2021. "House price history, biased expectations, and credit cycles: The role of housing investors," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 49(4), pages 1238-1266, December.
    18. Walter D’Lima & Paul Schultz, 2021. "Residential Real Estate Investments and Investor Characteristics," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 63(3), pages 354-393, October.

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