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FinTech and Sustainable Development: Evidence from China Based on P2P Data

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  • Xiang Deng

    (School of Economics, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1 Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610064, China)

  • Zhi Huang

    (School of Economics, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1 Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610064, China)

  • Xiang Cheng

    (School of Economics, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section 1 Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610064, China)

Abstract

In the current international context, the ways in which financial technology (FinTech) affects sustainable development need to be urgently identified. However, relevant studies are rare and there is no consensus on the optimal indicator system for sustainable development. Therefore, this study proposes an indicator system to evaluate sustainability and conducts in-depth analysis of the relationship between FinTech and sustainable development based on data of peer-to-peer platforms (P2P) in 31 Chinese provinces. The empirical results show the existence of a U-shaped relationship between FinTech and sustainable development, mainly determined by the pattern of extensive economic growth. Furthermore, heterogeneity analysis indicates that there are significant regional differences in its impact on sustainable development, being significant in China’s eastern and central regions and insignificant in the western region; moreover, the impact on the central region is significantly higher than that on the eastern region. Our research not only has strong practical significance but also contributes significantly to the literature on FinTech and sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiang Deng & Zhi Huang & Xiang Cheng, 2019. "FinTech and Sustainable Development: Evidence from China Based on P2P Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-19, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:22:p:6434-:d:287551
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    3. Mohd Afjal & Chinnadurai Kathiravan & Leo Paul Dana & Chitra Devi Nagarajan, 2023. "The Dynamic Impact of Financial Technology and Energy Consumption on Environmental Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-21, June.
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    5. Thomas Puschmann & Christian Hugo Hoffmann & Valentyn Khmarskyi, 2020. "How Green FinTech Can Alleviate the Impact of Climate Change—The Case of Switzerland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-30, December.
    6. Cristina Chueca Vergara & Luis Ferruz Agudo, 2021. "Fintech and Sustainability: Do They Affect Each Other?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-19, June.
    7. Na Song & Isaac Appiah-Otoo, 2022. "The Impact of Fintech on Economic Growth: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, May.
    8. Ozili, Peterson K, 2023. "Using central bank digital currency to achieve the sustainable development goals," MPRA Paper 118806, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Shuping Li & Xinghua Liu & Chongren Wang, 2020. "The Influence of Internet Finance on the Sustainable Development of the Financial Ecosystem in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-15, March.
    10. Arvind Ashta, 2023. "How Can Fintech Companies Get Involved in the Environment?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-18, July.
    11. Nenavath, Sreenu, 2022. "Impact of fintech and green finance on environmental quality protection in India: By applying the semi-parametric difference-in-differences (SDID)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 913-919.
    12. Mohsen Brahmi & Luca Esposito & Anna Parziale & Karambir Singh Dhayal & Shruti Agrawal & Arun Kumar Giri & Nguyen Thi Loan, 2023. "The Role of Greener Innovations in Promoting Financial Inclusion to Achieve Carbon Neutrality: An Integrative Review," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, July.
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    14. Bryane Michael & Nataliya Koroleska & Andy Tai & David Wai Ho Wong, 2022. "A critical look at using financial technology policy to promote the sustainable development goals," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(6), pages 1911-1920, December.
    15. Ruzita Abdul-Rahim & Siti Aisah Bohari & Aini Aman & Zainudin Awang, 2022. "Benefit–Risk Perceptions of FinTech Adoption for Sustainability from Bank Consumers’ Perspective: The Moderating Role of Fear of COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-24, July.
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    17. Goodell, John W. & Corbet, Shaen & Yadav, Miklesh Prasad & Kumar, Satish & Sharma, Sudhi & Malik, Kunjana, 2022. "Time and frequency connectedness of green equity indices: Uncovering a socially important link to Bitcoin," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    18. Myung Ja Kim & C. Michael Hall & Heejeong Han, 2021. "Behavioral Influences on Crowdfunding SDG Initiatives: The Importance of Personality and Subjective Well-Being," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-21, March.
    19. Roberto Moro-Visconti & Salvador Cruz Rambaud & Joaquín López Pascual, 2020. "Sustainability in FinTechs: An Explanation through Business Model Scalability and Market Valuation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-24, December.
    20. Metawa, Noura & Dogan, Eyup & Taskin, Dilvin, 2022. "Analyzing the nexus of green economy, clean and financial technology," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 385-396.
    21. Luiz Antonio Joia & Joaquim Pedro Vasconcelos Cordeiro, 2021. "Unlocking the Potential of Fintechs for Financial Inclusion: A Delphi-Based Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, October.
    22. Huwei Wen & Yutong Liu, 2023. "Can Fintech Lead to the Collaborative Reduction in Pollution Discharges and Carbon Emissions?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-19, July.
    23. Lv, Chengchao & Song, Jie & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2022. "Can digital finance narrow the regional disparities in the quality of economic growth? Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 502-521.
    24. Teng, Mingming & Shen, Minghao, 2023. "Fintech and energy efficiency: Evidence from OECD countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    25. Orkun Bayram & Isilay Talay & Mete Feridun, 2022. "Can Fintech Promote Sustainable Finance? Policy Lessons from the Case of Turkey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-25, September.

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