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The Paradox of Small Hydropower: Local Government and Environmental Governance in China

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  • Jenn-Hwan Wang
  • Sheng-Wen Tseng
  • Huan Zheng

Abstract

Small Hydropower is regarded by the Chinese state as a method for both poverty alleviation and environmental protection in rural areas. This paper finds that local government officials develop an 'environmentally bundled economic interests' approach that simultaneously fulfills the central state's new political mission and local economic development demand. The small hydropower plants however have paradoxically become the destroyer of the environment as local government at different levels develop the plants in an un-coordinated manner. We use the growth of small hydropower in Yunnan province as an exemplar to show the new tendency and problems of China's environmental governance.

Suggested Citation

  • Jenn-Hwan Wang & Sheng-Wen Tseng & Huan Zheng, 2015. "The Paradox of Small Hydropower: Local Government and Environmental Governance in China," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(11), pages 1475-1487, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:51:y:2015:i:11:p:1475-1487
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2014.973860
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    Cited by:

    1. Aniseh S. Bro & Emilio Moran & Miquéias Freitas Calvi, 2018. "Market Participation in the Age of Big Dams: The Belo Monte Hydroelectric Dam and Its Impact on Rural Agrarian Households," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Xiang Deng & Zhi Huang & Xiang Cheng, 2019. "FinTech and Sustainable Development: Evidence from China Based on P2P Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Yuting Sun & Shu-Nung Yao, 2022. "Sustainability Trade-Offs in Media Coverage of Poverty Alleviation: A Content-Based Spatiotemporal Analysis in China’s Provinces," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-26, August.
    4. Victor Kaiyuan Lin & Jenn‐Hwan Wang, 2023. "The Green Energy Transition and Peripheral City Development in China: Towards a Local Eco‐developmental State," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 54(3), pages 514-542, May.

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