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Enlarging or narrowing? Exploring the impact of energy poverty on carbon inequality in China

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  • Zhao, Congyu
  • Zhai, Xuan
  • Liu, Zhengguang
  • Song, Chenchen

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of energy poverty eradication on carbon inequality mitigation in China. First, we find that energy poverty positively correlates with carbon inequality, indicating that alleviating energy poverty narrows the inequality of carbon emissions. Second, alleviating energy poverty is especially crucial in regions facing a more deteriorated situation characterized by energy poverty and carbon inequality. Third, environmental protection expenditures are a mediator and can also directly tackle carbon inequality. Fourth, energy poverty inhibits technological innovation and leads to more traditional energy consumption, undermining the energy transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Congyu & Zhai, Xuan & Liu, Zhengguang & Song, Chenchen, 2025. "Enlarging or narrowing? Exploring the impact of energy poverty on carbon inequality in China," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:juipol:v:92:y:2025:i:c:s095717872400153x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2024.101859
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Carbon inequality; Energy poverty; China;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • P28 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Natural Resources; Environment
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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