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Unequal household carbon footprints in China

Author

Listed:
  • Dominik Wiedenhofer

    (Institute of Social Ecology (SEC), IFF-Vienna, Alpen-Adria University Klagenfurt, Schottenfeldgasse 29)

  • Dabo Guan

    (Water Security Research Centre, School of International Development, University of East Anglia)

  • Zhu Liu

    (Resnick Sustainability Institute, California Institute of Technology)

  • Jing Meng

    (School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia)

  • Ning Zhang

    (College of Economics, Jinan University)

  • Yi-Ming Wei

    (Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Beijing Institute of Technology
    School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology)

Abstract

Households’ carbon footprints are unequally distributed among the rich and poor due to differences in the scale and patterns of consumption. We present distributional focused carbon footprints for Chinese households and use a carbon-footprint-Gini coefficient to quantify inequalities. We find that in 2012 the urban very rich, comprising 5% of population, induced 19% of the total carbon footprint from household consumption in China, with 6.4 tCO2/cap. The average Chinese household footprint remains comparatively low (1.7 tCO2/cap), while those of the rural population and urban poor, comprising 58% of population, are 0.5–1.6 tCO2/cap. Between 2007 and 2012 the total footprint from households increased by 19%, with 75% of the increase due to growing consumption of the urban middle class and the rich. This suggests that a transformation of Chinese lifestyles away from the current trajectory of carbon-intensive consumption patterns requires policy interventions to improve living standards and encourage sustainable consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Dominik Wiedenhofer & Dabo Guan & Zhu Liu & Jing Meng & Ning Zhang & Yi-Ming Wei, 2017. "Unequal household carbon footprints in China," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 75-80, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcli:v:7:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_nclimate3165
    DOI: 10.1038/nclimate3165
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