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Borrower–lender distance and loan default rates: Macro evidence from the Italian local markets

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  • Milani, Carlo

Abstract

I test the implications of borrower–lender physical and organizational distance for the loan default rate of Italian firms. I use a macro data set for the 1997–2011 period, which allows me to consider the effects of the international financial crisis too. I find that physical distance impedes information collection and monitoring and is inversely linked to credit quality. I also find that hard information can mitigate the adverse effects of physical distance on financing enterprises, showing the increasing importance of technological changes. Finally, I find evidence of the impact of organizational distance on default rates in less developed regions.

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  • Milani, Carlo, 2014. "Borrower–lender distance and loan default rates: Macro evidence from the Italian local markets," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 1-21.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jebusi:v:71:y:2014:i:c:p:1-21
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconbus.2013.09.002
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    Cited by:

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    2. Anders Kärnä & Agostino Manduchi & Andreas Stephan, 2021. "Distance still matters: Local bank closures and credit availability," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 21(4), pages 1503-1510, December.
    3. Marcello Pagnini & Paola Rossi & Valerio Vacca & Carlo Milani, 2017. "Lending Technologies and Community Banks: What Are the Effects on Italian Households’ Default Risk During Financial Turmoil?," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 46(3), pages 459-490, November.
    4. Daisuke Tsuruta, 2020. "Can banks monitor small business borrowers effectively using hard information?," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(4), pages 4291-4330, December.
    5. Xingqiang Du & Jianying Weng & Quan Zeng & Yingying Chang & Hongmei Pei, 2017. "Do Lenders Applaud Corporate Environmental Performance? Evidence from Chinese Private-Owned Firms," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 143(1), pages 179-207, June.
    6. Tsuruta, Daisuke, 2023. "Distant lending for regional small businesses using public credit guarantee schemes: Evidence from Japan," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 60-76.
    7. Marcello Pagnini & Paola Rossi & Valerio Vacca & Johann Burgstaller, 2017. "Dynamics of Retail-Bank Branching in Austria," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 46(3), pages 527-554, November.
    8. Hou, Fei & Shen, Huayu & Wang, Ping & Xiong, Hao, 2023. "Signing auditors' cultural background and debt financing costs," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Distance; Asymmetric information; Bank lending relationship; Bank lending technologies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty

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