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Patterns of livelihood diversification in farming systems of the Eastern Gangetic Plains

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  • Jackson, Tamara M.
  • Nandi, Ravi
  • Jannat, Arifa
  • Ghosh, Arunava
  • Hajra, Dilip Kumar
  • Mitra, Biplab
  • Rashid, Md Mamunur
  • Bista, Sagar
  • Chaudhary, Anjana
  • Timsina, Pragya
  • Karki, Emma
  • Chakma, Kali Rattan
  • Rana, Gunjan
  • Kishore, Avinash

Abstract

The Eastern Gangetic Plains (EGP) is a region characterized by smallholder-dominated farming systems, facing rapid socio-economic and environmental changes. Livelihood diversification away from traditional agriculture is increasingly seen as a strategy to enhance resilience, income stability, and food security among these smallholders. However, comprehensive understanding of diversification patterns and their drivers within the EGP remains limited.

Suggested Citation

  • Jackson, Tamara M. & Nandi, Ravi & Jannat, Arifa & Ghosh, Arunava & Hajra, Dilip Kumar & Mitra, Biplab & Rashid, Md Mamunur & Bista, Sagar & Chaudhary, Anjana & Timsina, Pragya & Karki, Emma & Chakma,, 2025. "Patterns of livelihood diversification in farming systems of the Eastern Gangetic Plains," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agisys:v:227:y:2025:i:c:s0308521x25000861
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104346
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