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Action against Income Discrimination. Case Study: Roma Minority in Romania

Author

Listed:
  • Tudorel ANDREI

    (The Bucharest University of Economic Studies)

  • Bogdan OANCEA
  • Andreea MIRICA

Abstract

The Roma identity significantly influences their welfare levels in Southeast Europe. This paper analyses income differences among the most three important ethnic groups in Romania, with a particular focus on the Roma minority in order to propose best policies in addressing income discrimination. In order to achieve its aim, the research considers several social and economic characteristics of a person gathered from two data sets: Population and Housing Census 2011 and the tax record data from 2013. Five different methods were used in order to assess wage discrimination. The variables included in our model explain 75% of the differences in the average income between the Roma and Romanians and Roma and Magyars, respectively. The effect of educational attainment on the wages of Roma is much lower than in the case of other minorities. Out of all three ethnic groups, Roma register the highest birth rate, lowest educational level and incomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Tudorel ANDREI & Bogdan OANCEA & Andreea MIRICA, 2017. "Action against Income Discrimination. Case Study: Roma Minority in Romania," ECONOMIC COMPUTATION AND ECONOMIC CYBERNETICS STUDIES AND RESEARCH, Faculty of Economic Cybernetics, Statistics and Informatics, vol. 51(4), pages 19-36.
    • Handle: RePEc:cys:ecocyb:v:50:y:2017:i:4:p:19-36
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Orley Ashenfelter & Ronald Oaxaca, 1987. "The Economics of Discrimination Thirty Years Later: Economists Enter the Courtroom," Working Papers 596, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
    2. repec:fth:prinin:216 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Tudorel ANDREI & Andreea MIRICĂ & Daniel TEODORESCU & Elena-Doina DASCĂLU, 2016. "Main Determinants of Labor Force Participation in the case of Metropolitan Roma People," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(3), pages 144-163, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    income; discrimination; Roma; minority; decomposition.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution

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