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Gibt es Einspareffekte durch Kreisgebietsreformen? – Evidenz aus Ostdeutschland

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  • Felix Rösel

Abstract

Seit Jahrzehnten werden in Deutschland Landkreise in der Hoffnung auf mögliche Einspareffekte fusioniert. Gegenwärtig diskutieren auch die ostdeutschen Länder Brandenburg und Thüringen die Neuzuschnitte ihrer Landkreise. Das Beispiel einer Kreisgebietsreform in Sachsen zeigt allerdings, dass empirisch zumindest kurz- und mittelfristig keine Einsparungen durch Kreisgebietsreformen nachweisbar sind. Ein Blick auf die ähnlich strukturierten Landkreise in Brandenburg und Thüringen verdeutlicht, dass hierfür insbesondere die spezifische Aufgabenstruktur der Landkreise sowie eine unterschätzte Abhängigkeit der öffentlichen Ausgaben von der Bevölkerungsdichte und der demographiebedingten Alterung verantwortlich sein könnten. Diese Faktoren können durch Gebietsneuzuschnitte kaum beeinflusst werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Felix Rösel, 2016. "Gibt es Einspareffekte durch Kreisgebietsreformen? – Evidenz aus Ostdeutschland," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 69(22), pages 26-33, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:69:y:2016:i:22:p:26-33
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy
    • H72 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Budget and Expenditures

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