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One or Two Tiers of Local Government? – The Cost Effects of a Regional Experiment

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  • Moisio, Antti
  • Hämäläinen, Kari

Abstract

This paper evaluates the cost effects of a Finnish regional self-government experiment. The experiment introduced a new intermediate tier of local administration that was given the responsibility to organize 60 per cent of public services. These services include e.g. basic health care, the majority of social services and secondary education, services that are typically provided by municipalities in Finland. Follow-up reports suggest that the experiment has resulted in massive cost-saving, especially in the social and health sectors. This paper puts previous findings under scrutiny by utilizing a synthetic control method for comparative case studies. Our findings cast serious doubts on the magnitude of the cost savings.

Suggested Citation

  • Moisio, Antti & Hämäläinen, Kari, 2015. "One or Two Tiers of Local Government? – The Cost Effects of a Regional Experiment," Working Papers 65, VATT Institute for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:fer:wpaper:65
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    File URL: https://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/148723
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    1. Alberto Abadie & Javier Gardeazabal, 2003. "The Economic Costs of Conflict: A Case Study of the Basque Country," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 93(1), pages 113-132, March.
    2. Ossi Korkeamäki & Roope Uusitalo, 2009. "Employment and wage effects of a payroll-tax cut—evidence from a regional experiment," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 16(6), pages 753-772, December.
    3. Hannu Tervo, 2005. "Regional Policy Lessons from Finland," Advances in Spatial Science, in: Daniel Felsenstein & Boris A. Portnov (ed.), Regional Disparities in Small Countries, chapter 15, pages 267-282, Springer.
    4. Abadie, Alberto & Diamond, Alexis & Hainmueller, Jens, 2010. "Synthetic Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies: Estimating the Effect of California’s Tobacco Control Program," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 105(490), pages 493-505.
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    Cited by:

    1. Roesel, Felix, 2017. "Do mergers of large local governments reduce expenditures? – Evidence from Germany using the synthetic control method," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 22-36.
    2. Felix Rösel, 2016. "Gibt es Einspareffekte durch Kreisgebietsreformen? – Evidenz aus Ostdeutschland," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 69(22), pages 26-33, November.
    3. Blesse Sebastian & Rösel Felix, 2017. "Was bringen kommunale Gebietsreformen?: Kausale Evidenz zu Hoffnungen, Risiken und alternativen Instrumenten," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, vol. 18(4), pages 307-324, November.

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