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Économie de la santé dans les pays en développement des paradigmes en mutation

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  • Jean-Paul Moatti
  • Bruno Ventelou

Abstract

Since 2000, the fight against aids, tuberculosis and malaria has contributed to significant shifts in the main paradigms of the health economics literature applied to developing countries: improvements in public health of the population are now considered a prerequisite, rather than a consequence, of economic growth; for health care financing, priority is given to promoting prepayment and health insurance mechanisms rather than "cost recovery" policies and user fees at the point of consumption; differential pricing for access to essential medicines and flexibility in international norms for intellectual property rights are increasingly recommended; disease-targeted "vertical" programs are viewed as a way to improve efficiency and strengthen health care systems as a whole. The article discusses the theoretical and empirical limitations of these new paradigms. Classification JEL : G22, I1, I18, O11, O34

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Paul Moatti & Bruno Ventelou, 2009. "Économie de la santé dans les pays en développement des paradigmes en mutation," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 60(2), pages 241-256.
    • Handle: RePEc:cai:recosp:reco_602_0241
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies
    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital

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