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The Tyranny of Distance and the Gravity of Resources

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  • Peter E. Robertson
  • Marie†Claire Robitaille

Abstract

To what extent does geography remain an important determinant of comparative advantage and factor incomes in resource markets? We estimate gravity models for resources and find that some minerals and fuels, particularly iron ore and gas, do have very high elasticities of trade with respect to distance. To assess the implications of this we then consider a simple counterfactual where location advantages are eliminated. We find that for a few countries, including Australia and New Zealand, distance barriers have a large impact of their market share.

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  • Peter E. Robertson & Marie†Claire Robitaille, 2017. "The Tyranny of Distance and the Gravity of Resources," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 93(303), pages 533-549, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:93:y:2017:i:303:p:533-549
    DOI: 10.1111/1475-4932.12368
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    2. Yufeng CHEN & Shuo YANG, 2022. "How Does the Reform in Pricing Mechanism Affect the World’s Iron Ore Price: A Time-Varying Parameter SVAR Model," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(2), pages 83-103, April.
    3. Mendieta Ossio, Pablo, 2018. "A Regional Landscape of Bolivian Economic Growth," Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Economico, Carrera de Economía de la Universidad Católica Boliviana (UCB) "San Pablo", issue 31, pages 78-99, May.

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