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Determinants Of Female Entrepreneurship In Iran: An Institutional Approach

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  • Mohsen Mohammadi Khyareh

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the factors that influence female entrepreneurship (opportunity and necessity entrepreneurship) in Iran, using institutional economics as the theoretical framework. The empirical research uses the Logit Model and the Multinomial Logit Model to analyse a dataset for Iran based on the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) and covering the period 2011–2015. The study concludes that informal factors (fear of failing, entrepreneurial skills, and female networks) are more relevant to female entrepreneurship than formal factors (education and start-up capital). The research recommends that policymakers consider the institutional factors that affect female entrepreneurship in Iran and design support policies to foster female entrepreneurial activity.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohsen Mohammadi Khyareh, 2018. "Determinants Of Female Entrepreneurship In Iran: An Institutional Approach," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 63(216), pages 111-130, January –.
    • Handle: RePEc:beo:journl:v:63:y:2018:i:216:p:111-130
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    Cited by:

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    2. Mercedes Barrachina & Maria del Carmen García Centeno & Carmen Calderón Patier, 2021. "Are Taxes a Critical Factor for Innovative Companies Created by Females?," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 44-56.
    3. Masoud Karami & Yousef Mohammad Karimi & Mohsen Akbari & Juergen Gnoth, 2024. "Rural women entrepreneurship: when femininity compensates for institutional hurdles," Asian Business & Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(5), pages 738-766, November.
    4. Valdeci Ferreira dos Santos & Greiciele Macedo Morais & Fernanda Ferreira de Araujo Ribeiro & Daniel Jardim Pardini, 2019. "Female Entrepreneurship: Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Prospects," International Journal of Business Administration, International Journal of Business Administration, Sciedu Press, vol. 10(5), pages 24-32, September.
    5. Simarasl, Nastaran & Tabesh, Pooya & Munyon, Timothy P. & Marzban, Zahra, 2024. "Unveiled confidence: Exploring how institutional support enhances the entrepreneurial self-efficacy and performance of female entrepreneurs in constrained contexts," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 33-45.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth

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