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Revisión de experiencias de apoyo a la agricultura familiar

Author

Listed:
  • Margarita Gafaro
  • José Antonio Ocampo
  • Sonia Daniela Monroy-Cely
  • Alejandro Rueda-Sanz

Abstract

En este estudio analizamos experiencias de apoyo a la generación de ingresos en la agricultura familiar en Colombia promovidas por la sociedad civil y la cooperación internacional. Recopilamos información de fuentes secundarias para la construcción de un inventario que incluye 412 iniciativas ejecutadas en el país entre 2006 y 2018. De este inventario seleccionamos 32 como estudios de caso para identificar factores positivos y buenas prácticas que sean útiles para su escalamiento. Identificamos tres causas principales de la deficiente generación de ingresos en la agricultura familiar en Colombia: bajos volúmenes de producción, vulnerabilidad frente a choques y altos costos de transporte y otros costos de transacción. A partir de un marco teórico sobre toma de decisiones de los hogares campesinos, la evidencia empírica para Colombia e información cualitativa recolectada en las visitas de campo, concluimos que un acompañamiento efectivo para mitigar estos problemas involucra fortalecer de manera conjunta y prolongada los procesos de producción y comercialización de los agricultores familiares. Además, propiciar el desarrollo de capacidades sociales para fortalecer los procesos asociativos y el empoderamiento de las comunidades, desarrollar acuerdos comerciales que contemplen flujos de liquidez oportunos hacia los productores, e implementar estrategias de producción con enfoque comercial y que contemplen la agregación de valor mediante la incursión de mercados de nicho.

Suggested Citation

  • Margarita Gafaro & José Antonio Ocampo & Sonia Daniela Monroy-Cely & Alejandro Rueda-Sanz, 2019. "Revisión de experiencias de apoyo a la agricultura familiar," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, issue 91, pages 1-77, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:ensayo:y:2019:i:91:p:1-77
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Nicolás de Roux & Margarita Gáfaro & Nicolás Moisés Mahecha & Guillermo Otero & Andrea Parejo, 2019. "Información Crediticia para la Formulación de Política Pública: El Caso del Banco Agrario y la Sustitución de Cultivos de Uso Ilícito," Documentos CEDE 17409, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Agricultura familiar; Pobreza rural; Mercados agropecuarios; Productividad agrícola; Cadenas de valor agrícolas; Valor compartido; Family farming; Rural poverty; Agricultural markets; Agricultural productivity; Agricultural supply chains; Shared value;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • N56 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
    • F35 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Aid

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