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Impacto del crédito sobre los productores de café en Colombia

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Abstract

Utilizamos una extensa base de datos de panel del período 2006-2014, proveniente de múltiples fuentes de información, entre las que están el Fondo para el Financiamiento del Sector Agropecuario (Finagro), el Sistema de Potenciales Beneficiarios para Programas Sociales (SISBEN) y el Sistema de Información Cafetera (SICA). Con ésta, evaluamos el impacto del crédito en el sector cafetero, considerando dos conjuntos de variables de resultado: de la finca (como área de café, edad de los cafetales y densidad); y del nivel de vida de los cafeteros (el Índice de Calidad de Vida y cada uno de sus componentes). Por medio de un modelo de datos de panel con efectos fijos e instrumentos, junto con un soporte común dado por propensity scores estimados, encontramos que el crédito tiene un efecto beneficioso y significativo sobre ambos conjuntos de variables de resultado. Argumentamos que nuestros resultados no se deben solo al cumplimiento de la ejecución (enforcement), sino al efecto causal del crédito sobre las variables. Los hallazgos son robustos a cambios en la especificación y a variaciones en la metodología de estimación.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan José Echavarría & Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas & Daniela McAllister, 2017. "Impacto del crédito sobre los productores de café en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 1019, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:1019
    DOI: 10.32468/be.1019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eslava, Marcela & Maffioli, Alessandro & Meléndez Arjona, Marcela, 2012. "Second-tier Government Banks and Firm Performance: Micro-Evidence from Colombia," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 3825, Inter-American Development Bank.
    2. Robert J. Barro, 2001. "Human Capital and Growth," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 91(2), pages 12-17, May.
    3. Arellano, Manuel & Bover, Olympia, 1995. "Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 68(1), pages 29-51, July.
    4. Blundell, Richard & Bond, Stephen, 1998. "Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 115-143, August.
    5. Marcela Eslava & Alessandro Maffioli & Marcela Meléndez Arjona, 2012. "Second-tier Government Banks and Firm Performance: Micro-Evidence from Colombia," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 61518, Inter-American Development Bank.
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    1. Aparicio, Gabriela & Bobicì, Vida & De Olloqui, Fernando & Fernández Díez, María Carmen & Gerardino, María Paula & Mitnik, Oscar A. & Vargas, Sebastián, 2021. "Liquidity or Capital?: The Impacts of Easing Credit Constraints in Rural Mexico," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 11332, Inter-American Development Bank.
    2. Juan José Echavarría, 2018. "Impacto del crédito sobre el agro en Colombia: evidencia del nuevo Censo nacional agropecuario," Chapters, in: Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas & Sara Restrepo-Tamayo & Juan David Hernández-Leal (ed.), Superando barreras: el impacto del crédito en el sector agrario en Colombia, chapter 2, pages 41-72, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. Margarita Gafaro & José Antonio Ocampo & Sonia Daniela Monroy-Cely & Alejandro Rueda-Sanz, 2019. "Revisión de experiencias de apoyo a la agricultura familiar," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, issue 91, pages 1-77, August.
    4. Allison Benson & Jean-Paul Faguet & Maria del pilar López Uribe, 2020. "Increasing Access to Agricultural Credit: The Heterogeneous Effects of Collective Action," Documentos CEDE 18347, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    café; crédito; datos panel; SICA; SISBEN; Finagro;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
    • Q14 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Finance

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