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Jak powiązać prywatyzację i rozwój filara kapitałowego w systemie emerytalnym – propozycja

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  • Aleksander Grad
  • Jakub Karnowski
  • Andrzej Rzońca

Abstract

W artykule przedstawiono propozycję powiązania prywatyzacji i rozwoju filara kapitałowego w systemie emerytalnym w Polsce. Istotnym jej uzupełnieniem jest mechanizm mający zapewnić ład korporacyjny w spółkach z udziałem Skarbu Państwa, wzorowany na rozwiązaniach z krajów skandynawskich. W tekście argumentuje się, że takie powiązanie ułatwiłoby pokonanie przeszkód natury politycznej dla prywatyzacji, które są następstwem jej negatywnego postrzegania przez opinię publiczną. Pozwalałoby ono, po pierwsze, trwale upowszechnić własność przedsiębiorstw i w pełni oddzielić politykę od zarządzania przedsiębiorstwami oraz, po drugie, zwiększyć rozmiary filara kapitałowego w systemie emerytalnym bez zwiększenia napięć w finansach publicznych. Przegląd literatury zawarty w artykule wskazuje, że oba te efekty sprzyjałyby wzmocnieniu długofalowego wzrostu gospodarczego w Polsce.

Suggested Citation

  • Aleksander Grad & Jakub Karnowski & Andrzej Rzońca, 2022. "Jak powiązać prywatyzację i rozwój filara kapitałowego w systemie emerytalnym – propozycja," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 4, pages 484-508.
    • Handle: RePEc:aoq:ekonom:y:2022:i:4:p:484-508
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    wzrost gospodarczy; system emerytalny; filar kapitałowy; prywatyzacja; przedsiębiorstwa państwowe; ład korporacyjny; nadzór właścicielski;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • J32 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions
    • L21 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Business Objectives of the Firm
    • L33 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprise and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out

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