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La qualité du lait a-t-elle un prix ? Une estimation hédonique de la valeur des attributs spécifiques du lait de vache

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  • DESBOIS, Dominique

Abstract

Dans le contexte d’une fin programmée du système des quotas laitiers, la valorisation du lait est une variable clé de la rentabilité des exploitations laitières. Le lait de vache tire sa valeur des différents produits de sa transformation. Les signes d’origine et de qualité constituent un facteur majeur de différenciation pour les spécialités fromagères mais aussi pour le beurre et la crème. Ainsi, la valorisation du lait dépend de sa composition mais aussi d’attributs qualitatifs du produit laitier ayant trait à son origine et sa typicité. Basé sur le Réseau d’Information Comptable Agricole (RICA), ce travail a donc pour objectif d’estimer la valeur implicite pour le producteur des attributs quantitatifs et qualitatifs du lait au moyen d’une méthodologie de régression hédonique grâce à des données de panel dans une période de forte variation du prix de ce produit (2006-2008). Sur cette base, nous donnons des estimations des prix implicites de la matière grasse et de la matière protéique, ainsi que la valorisation des différents signes officiels et professionnels de qualité compte tenu des contextes régionaux de production et de transformation étudiés.

Suggested Citation

  • DESBOIS, Dominique, 2015. "La qualité du lait a-t-elle un prix ? Une estimation hédonique de la valeur des attributs spécifiques du lait de vache," Review of Agricultural and Environmental Studies - Revue d'Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement (RAEStud), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 96(3), September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:frraes:276809
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.276809
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Demand and Price Analysis;

    JEL classification:

    • D2 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations
    • Q11 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets

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