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Evaluando las Dinámicas de Precios en el Sector Inmobiliario: Evidencia para Perú

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  • Vílchez, Diego

    (Banco Central de Reserva del Perú)

Abstract

Se emplea un procedimiento en dos etapas para analizar las dinámicas de largo plazo entre los precios reales de los departamentos y sus fundamentos. En este marco, primero se calcula índices de precios hedónicos utilizando información a nivel de transacción, y luego se estima un modelo de corrección de errores trimestral para el horizonte 1998-2014. Los determinantes de los precios utilizados para esta aplicación son: tasa de interés hipotecaria real, producto bruto interno real, y los volúmenes de transacción. Mediante una descomposición estructural del modelo se puede identificar y dar interpretación económica a los choques permanentes y transitorios que afectan al mercado inmobiliario. Además, se analiza distintos tramos de la distribución de precios para ver si existe una relación de largo plazo entre los sub-mercados. Finalmente, la forma reducida del modelo se emplea para generar proyecciones alternativas de precios.Los resultados de las estimaciones indicarían que los choques de ingreso y volumen de transacciones son los que tienen mayor poder explicativo sobre la dinámica de precios. Por otro lado, bajo supuestos razonables, las proyecciones sugieren que los precios reales enfrentarían un proceso desaceleración durante los próximos años.

Suggested Citation

  • Vílchez, Diego, 2015. "Evaluando las Dinámicas de Precios en el Sector Inmobiliario: Evidencia para Perú," Working Papers 2015-013, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
  • Handle: RePEc:rbp:wpaper:2015-013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Precios inmobiliarios; Índices hedónicos; Vectores autoregresivos;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models

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