Social Trust and Central-Bank Independence
Abstract
Central banks have been made more independent in many countries. A common rationale has been the existence of a credibility (or lack-of-trust) problem for monetary policy. This indicates a possible and until now unexplored link between social trust and central-bank independence. Our empirical findings, based on data from 149 countries, confirm that there is such a link, in the form of a u-shaped relationship. We suggest that two factors help explain this finding: the need for this kind of reform and the ability with which it can be implemented. At low trust levels, the need for central-bank independence is strong enough to dominate the low ability; at high trust levels the ability for reform is high and dominates the low need; at intermediate trust levels there is neither need nor ability strong enough to generate very independent central banks.Download Info
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Paper provided by Research Institute of Industrial Economics in its series Working Paper Series with number 920.Length: 25 pages
Date of creation: 23 May 2012
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:hhs:iuiwop:0920
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Keywords: Trust; Credibility; Reforms; Monetary Policy; Inflation; Central Bank; Time Inconsistency;Other versions of this item:
- Berggren, Niclas & Daunfeldt, Sven-Olov & Hellström, Jörgen, 2012. "Social trust and central-bank independence," HUI Working Papers 66, The Swedish Retail Institute (HUI).
- E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
- E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
- P48 - Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Political Economy; Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies
- Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Social and Economic Stratification
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2012-07-14 (All new papers)
- NEP-CBA-2012-07-14 (Central Banking)
- NEP-MAC-2012-07-14 (Macroeconomics)
- NEP-MON-2012-07-14 (Monetary Economics)
- NEP-SOC-2012-07-14 (Social Norms & Social Capital)
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