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Financial Integration within EU Countries: The Role of Institutions, Confidence and Trust

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Author Info
Mehmet Fatih Ekinci
Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan
Bent Sorensen

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Abstract

We investigate the degree of financial integration within and between European countries. We construct two measures of de-facto integration across European regions to capture "diversification" and "development" finance in the language of Obstfeld and Taylor (2004). We find evidence that capital market integration within the EU is less than what is implied by theoretical benchmarks and also less than what is found for U.S. states. We ask - why is this the case? Using country-level data for economic institutions, we find that these are not able to explain differences between countries. Using regional data from the World Values Surveys, we investigate the effect of "social capital" on financial integration among European regions. We find regions, where the level of confidence and trust is high, are more financially integrated with each other.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 13440.

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Date of creation: Sep 2007
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:13440

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F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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  1. Ian Babetskii & Lubos Komarek & Zlatuse Komarkova, 2007. "Financial Integration of Stock Markets among New EU Member States and the Euro Area," Working Papers 2007/7, Czech National Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
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